Apples

Apple trade begins with variety, intended use and product form—not a generic fruit label. Fresh dessert apples, processing apples, cider fruit, frozen or dried pieces, juice, puree and canned products follow different grade, size, color, maturity, defect, storage and packing conventions. Comparable offers require variety, fresh or processing use, product form, grade and inspection basis, count or diameter, color, maturity and firmness, defects, pack, treatment, storage atmosphere and temperature history, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-05Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
86 MT
2022
Market value
$7.7B
Producing countries tracked
11
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
5
Trade corridors
5
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service estimates for the 2025 United States commercial apple crop, published in May 2026. They are dated national crop measures—not global trade totals, a current physical offer or a live delivered price; annual crop values and average returns are not presented as current lot prices.

United States utilized commercial apple production
10718.5
million pounds · crop year 2025
United States commercial apple bearing area
296900
acres · crop year 2025
United States fresh-market apple production
7268.4
million pounds · crop year 2025
United States processing apple production
3450.1
million pounds · crop year 2025

Fresh, processing, cider and stored apples are separate products

Fresh dessert fruit is graded and packed for appearance and eating quality, while processing and cider fruit is assessed for usable yield and freedom from defects that create loss in preparation. Frozen, dried, juice, puree and canned forms add their own identity, composition and pack requirements. Atlas keeps variety, intended use, product form, processing stage and pack style explicit before comparing lots or evidence.

Variety, grade, size, maturity and storage history travel with the lot

USDA apple grades distinguish maturity, cleanliness, shape, decay, internal condition, bruising, russeting, color and other defects. The precise variety and grade matter, and combination grades require at least half of the lot to meet the higher grade. A physical record preserves the standard and inspection basis, variety, color, count or diameter, maturity, firmness, defects, pack, crop year, harvest date, treatment, cold or controlled-atmosphere storage, temperature history and arrival condition.

Crop totals do not determine a delivered apple price

USDA NASS estimated 10.7185 billion pounds of utilized United States commercial apple production in 2025 from 296,900 bearing acres. Fresh-market use was 7.2684 billion pounds and processing use was 3.4501 billion pounds. These dated aggregates span states, varieties, qualities and uses. A delivered price still requires the exact variety, grade, size, maturity, product form, pack, storage condition, origin, destination, Incoterm, delivery window and current physical evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are fresh, processing and cider apples interchangeable?

No. Fresh-market fruit, processing grades and cider fruit use different quality, appearance, defect, usable-yield, packing and inspection conventions.

What does the 10.7185 billion pound figure represent?

It is USDA NASS's estimate of utilized United States commercial apple production for the 2025 crop year. It is a dated national crop measure, not global production and not a current physical price.

What do U.S. apple grades describe?

Federal grades describe maturity, cleanliness, shape, decay, internal condition, color, russeting and other defects. The exact variety, grade and inspection point must remain attached to the lot.

Which fields make physical apple offers comparable?

Variety, fresh or processing use, product form, grade and inspection basis, color, count or diameter, maturity, firmness, defects and condition, crop year, treatment, packaging and net weight, harvest date, storage atmosphere and temperature history, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2025 Summary
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service · Primary government annual crop estimate · accessed 2026-09-05
Apple Grades & Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government fresh-fruit grade and inspection standard · accessed 2026-09-05
Apples for Processing Grade Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government processing-fruit grade standard · accessed 2026-09-05
Dried Apple Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government processed-fruit grade standard · accessed 2026-09-05
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.