Banana

Banana trade begins with cultivar group and intended use, not a generic fruit label. Dessert bananas such as Cavendish, cooking bananas and plantains require separate identity, variety, maturity and color stage, size, quality and condition evidence, origin, treatment, pack, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-04Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
97M MT
2009
Market value
$8B
Producing countries tracked
11
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
5
Trade corridors
5
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are full-year 2024 banana trade measures from the FAO Banana Market Review 2024. They exclude plantains and measure dated trade flows, not production or a current physical offer. USDA AMS states that the United States has no grade standard for bananas; its inspection instructions instead provide common definitions for inspection and certification.

Global banana exports
19.7
million metric tons · calendar year 2024
European Union banana net imports
5.3
million metric tons · calendar year 2024
United States banana net imports
4.2
million metric tons · calendar year 2024
China banana net imports
1.7
million metric tons · calendar year 2024

Cultivar group and intended use come first

Cavendish and other dessert bananas are commercially distinct from cooking bananas and plantains, while fresh fruit differs from puree, flour, chips and other processed forms. Atlas keeps the cultivar or commercial type, fresh or processed form and intended use explicit before comparing lots or reference evidence.

Inspection condition is not a national banana grade

USDA AMS states that there are no U.S. grade standards for bananas. Its inspection instructions provide definitions and a common language for certification instead. A physical record should therefore preserve the actual inspection basis, variety, fingers per hand or cluster, length and diameter, maturity and color stage, defects, crown condition, treatment, packaging, temperature and arrival condition without inventing a U.S. grade.

Trade totals do not determine a delivered banana price

FAO reported 19.7 million metric tons of global banana exports in 2024, with EU net imports of 5.3 million, U.S. net imports of nearly 4.2 million and China net imports of about 1.7 million metric tons. These dated flows establish scale. A physical comparison still needs the exact cultivar and quality, origin and plant-health eligibility, packaging, cold-chain and ripening terms, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and current evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are dessert bananas and plantains interchangeable?

No. Dessert bananas, cooking bananas and plantains differ in cultivar, eating and processing use, maturity expectations and commercial handling. FAO's quoted banana trade totals exclude plantains.

Does USDA publish a U.S. grade standard for bananas?

No. USDA AMS says there are no U.S. grade standards for bananas. Its inspection instructions provide common definitions for inspection and certification, so any quality claim must state its actual basis.

What does the 19.7 million metric ton figure represent?

It is FAO's full-year estimate of global banana export quantities in 2024, excluding plantains. It is not total production and not a current physical price.

Which fields make physical banana offers comparable?

Cultivar or commercial type, intended use, maturity and color stage, size, quality and condition basis, treatment and plant-health evidence, pack format, temperature and ripening terms, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Banana Market Review 2024
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary intergovernmental full-year trade review · accessed 2026-09-04
Bananas — Markets and Trade
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary intergovernmental commodity overview · accessed 2026-09-04
Bananas Inspection Instructions
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government inspection guidance · accessed 2026-09-04
How To Import Plants and Plant Products into the United States
USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service · Primary government plant-health guidance · accessed 2026-09-04
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.