How beef is priced

Chicago Mercantile Exchange, US Cash-settled futures on live steers, 40,000 lb (~18.14 MT) per contract, 55–80% Choice, yield grade 3, delivery at approved US stockyards.[7] · USD/MT · Contract size N/A

Benchmark contracts

BenchmarkTypeContract specUnitRangeAs ofDeliverable grade
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, USHeadlinefuturesCash-settled futures on live steers, 40,000 lb (~18.14 MT) per contract, 55–80% Choice, yield grade 3, delivery at approved US stockyards.[7]USD/MT5200–5600May 2026—
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, USfuturesCash-settled futures on 50,000 lb (~22.68 MT) of 650–849 lb medium and large frame #1 and #1–2 feeder steers.[7]USD/MT5100–5500May 2026—
Eastern Australia export plants (e.g., Brisbane)physical_fobFrozen 85% chemical lean manufacturing beef, boneless, export spec, packed in ~27 kg cartons, FOB major Australian ports.[10]USD/MT5200–5800Apr 2026—
Brazil (Santos/Paranaguá)physical_fobMixed frozen boneless beef cuts, export specification to China/Middle East, in 20–27 kg cartons, FOB main Brazilian ports.[6][9]USD/MT4300–4800Apr 2026—

Premium structure

Differentials between benchmarks reveal where physical beef trades relative to the futures reference and how regional grades price against the global standard.

BenchmarkDifferentialNotes
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, US—
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, US—
Eastern Australia export plants (e.g., Brisbane)Typically quoted at a differential to US lean beef values in imported beef trade.
Brazil (Santos/Paranaguá)Typically trades at a discount to Australian and US grain-fed beef.
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