Canola Oil

Canola oil is the low-erucic-acid form of rapeseed oil, traded in crude, refined and specialty forms for food and industrial uses. A comparable lot needs its processing state, fatty-acid and quality specification, intended use, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination and delivery window.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-04Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
30M MT
2024/25
Market value
$33B
Producing countries tracked
23
Grading systems
4
Active supply risks
10
Trade corridors
8
Latest reviewed evidence

This release uses the Codex identity standard and USDA production, supply and distribution evidence. The dated production totals below describe market scale; they are not a live physical quote or a delivered-price estimate.

World rapeseed oil production
33.9
million metric tons · USDA marketing year 2024/25
Prior-year world production
34.42
million metric tons · USDA marketing year 2023/24
Ten-year average production
30.03
million metric tons · USDA marketing years 2015–2024

Canola oil is a specific rapeseed-oil identity

Codex defines canola oil as low-erucic-acid rapeseed oil produced from specified Brassica species. Other rapeseed oils can have different composition and end-use constraints. Atlas preserves the stated identity, fatty-acid basis and intended use instead of applying the canola name to every rapeseed-derived oil.

Crude, refined and specialty forms are separate

Crude canola oil, degummed oil, refined-bleached-deodorized oil and specialty high-oleic or identity-preserved products differ in processing, composition, handling and commercial specification. Contracts can add free fatty acids or acid value, peroxide value, moisture and impurities, colour, fatty-acid profile, GMO or identity-preserved status, food-safety controls and named sampling and test methods.

Production scale and upstream futures are not a delivered price

USDA production data describes dated global rapeseed-oil supply, while ICE canola futures reference the seed input rather than a delivered oil lot. A physical canola-oil offer still needs product state and specification, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, load point or destination, delivery window, inspection evidence, basis and logistics before values can be compared.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are canola oil and every rapeseed oil the same product?

No. Codex uses canola oil as a synonym for low-erucic-acid rapeseed oil, while other rapeseed oils can differ in composition and end-use suitability.

Are crude and refined canola oil interchangeable?

No. Refining changes processing state and quality parameters, and specialty oils can add fatty-acid, identity-preserved or certification requirements.

Do USDA production totals establish a live canola oil price?

No. They describe dated market scale. A physical price additionally needs exact product form, specification, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, logistics, delivery timing and evidence vintage.

Which fields make canola oil offers comparable?

Crude or refined state, low-erucic and fatty-acid specification, intended use, quality limits, GMO or identity-preserved status where relevant, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, inspection basis and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Standard for Named Vegetable Oils — CXS 210-1999
FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius · Primary international food standard · accessed 2026-09-04
Rapeseed Oil — production, supply and distribution
USDA Foreign Agricultural Service · Primary government production data · accessed 2026-09-04
U.S. Renewable Diesel Production Growth Impacts Global Feedstock Trade
USDA Foreign Agricultural Service · Primary government market analysis · accessed 2026-09-04
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.