Canola Seed

Canola seed is a low-erucic-acid, low-glucosinolate class within the rapeseed family, but canola and other rapeseed are not interchangeable trade identities. A comparable lot needs its class and variety, crop year, grade, oil and moisture basis, damage and admixture limits, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm and delivery window.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-04Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
77.5M MT
2024/25
Market value
$38B
Producing countries tracked
22
Grading systems
3
Active supply risks
11
Trade corridors
9
Latest reviewed evidence

This release uses the current Canadian Grain Commission grading guide, the ICE canola contract rules and USDA rapeseed data. Contract and grade figures are reference definitions, not a live cash quote or a delivered physical price.

ICE canola contract size
20
metric tonnes · current ICE Canada rule 12.01
No. 1 Canada distinctly green limit
2
percent maximum · Canadian Grain Commission grade guide effective 2026-08-01
No. 1 Canada heated seed limit
0.1
percent maximum · Canadian Grain Commission grade guide effective 2026-08-01

Canola and rapeseed identities must stay separate

The Canadian Grain Commission describes canola and rapeseed as classes in the same botanical family, while reserving canola for varieties meeting low-erucic-acid and low-glucosinolate standards. They can be visually similar but have different end uses and grain codes. Atlas preserves the stated class, registered variety and intended use instead of treating every rapeseed-family lot as canola.

Grade tolerances need inspection evidence

Canada No. 1 canola grade factors include soundness, registered variety, commercial purity, distinctly green seed, heated seed, total damage, ergot, sclerotinia, stones and admixture tolerances. A physical contract can also add oil content, moisture, dockage, GMO or identity-preserved status, pesticide-residue and phytosanitary requirements tied to representative sampling and named test methods.

The ICE contract is a benchmark, not a delivered lot

ICE rule 12.01 defines a 20-metric-tonne canola futures contract quoted per metric tonne. A physical offer still needs the exact class, variety and grade, crop year, oil and moisture basis, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, load point or destination, delivery window, inspection evidence, basis and logistics before a delivered value can be compared.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are canola seed and rapeseed the same trade product?

No. They belong to the same botanical family, but canola is reserved for varieties meeting specified low-erucic-acid and low-glucosinolate standards; contracts and inspection records should state the correct class.

How large is one ICE canola futures contract?

ICE rule 12.01 specifies 20 metric tonnes of canola at par.

What are key Canada No. 1 canola damage limits?

The Canadian Grain Commission table lists 2% maximum distinctly green seed and 0.1% maximum heated seed, alongside other soundness, damage and admixture tolerances.

Does the ICE canola value establish a delivered physical price?

No. It is a reference-market contract. A delivered physical value additionally needs class and grade, crop year, quality basis, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, logistics, delivery timing and evidence vintage.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

ICE Futures Canada — Canola Rules, Chapter 12
Intercontinental Exchange · Primary exchange rulebook · accessed 2026-09-04
Canola and rapeseed — primary and export grade determination tables
Canadian Grain Commission · Primary government grade standard · accessed 2026-09-04
Rapeseed — production, supply and distribution
USDA Foreign Agricultural Service · Primary government production data · accessed 2026-09-04
Grading systems
View →
National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
View →
Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
View →
Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
View →
Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.