| 1 | India | 0 | 75.9 | Largest visible exporter in 2024 trade data; dominates physical flow into global spice channels.[1] |
| 1 | India | 1,703,183 | 75.7 | |
| 2 | Egypt | 0 | 12.6 | Major Mediterranean/North African supplier with strong export orientation.[1] |
| 3 | Turkiye | 0 | 3.2 | Regional exporter and trade conduit for European and Middle Eastern buyers.[1] |
| 3 | Russia | 83,328 | 3.7 | |
| 4 | Germany | 0 | 2 | Large re-exporting/processing hub; YoY trade value jumped sharply in the cited market dataset.[1] |
| 4 | Iran | 61,554 | 2.7 | |
| 5 | Spain | 0 | 1.5 | EU supplier with role in Mediterranean spice trade and intra-EU distribution.[1] |
| 6 | North Macedonia | 0 | 1.1 | Smaller Balkan exporter with niche regional supply role.[1] |