Catfish

Catfish is not one interchangeable product. Trade records must retain the scientific species and permitted market name, farm-raised or wild-caught source, country and establishment, whole fish, headed and gutted fish, fillet, strip or prepared form, skin and bone state, fresh, previously frozen or individually quick frozen condition, added solution or glaze, portion and case weight, inspection and health marks, residue and food-safety evidence, production and freeze dates, traceability code, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-14Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$13B
Producing countries tracked
4
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

USDA AMS Supplement 511, revised July 22, 2024, defines one federal-purchase product as raw, unbreaded, individually quick frozen fillet portions from U.S. farm-raised channel, blue or white catfish and their hybrids. It specifies a 4.0-ounce target portion with 3.0- and 5.0-ounce quality-assurance limits, 40-pound cases and a 38,000-pound delivery unit. These figures describe that named U.S. procurement specification, not every commercial catfish product, a test result for an unverified lot, current supply or price.

USDA farm-raised frozen catfish target portion weight
4
ounces · Supplement 511 effective July 2024
USDA farm-raised frozen catfish lower portion limit
3
ounces · Supplement 511 effective July 2024
USDA farm-raised frozen catfish upper portion limit
5
ounces · Supplement 511 effective July 2024
USDA farm-raised frozen catfish shipping-container weight
40
pounds net weight · Supplement 511 effective July 2024
USDA farm-raised frozen catfish delivery-unit weight
38000
pounds net weight · Supplement 511 effective July 2024
FSIS minimum raw Siluriformes share for multi-ingredient jurisdiction
3
percent raw fish, unless exempt · FSIS Siluriformes inspection guidance reviewed 2026-09-14

Species, market name and production method come before comparison

FSIS states that in the United States the term catfish applies exclusively to fish in the Ictaluridae family, while its Siluriformes inspection material separately identifies Pangasianodon hypophthalmus as swai, striped pangasius or tra and Pangasius bocourti as basa. USDA's farm-raised purchase specification names channel catfish, blue catfish, white catfish and their hybrids. Atlas retains the scientific species, market name, farmed or wild production method, origin and competent authority rather than merging all Siluriformes or similar white-fish products under a generic catfish label.

Whole fish, fillets, strips and prepared products are separate

A live or whole fish, headed and gutted fish, skin-on or skinless fillet, shank or portion fillet, strip, breaded item and cooked preparation have different yields, defects, units, processing, classifications and values. The USDA July 2024 document itself maintains separate specifications for farm-raised unbreaded fillets, breaded strips and wild-caught fillets. Atlas preserves product form, cut, skin and bone state, fresh or frozen condition, added solution, glaze, portion tolerance, pack and net-weight basis before comparing evidence.

Inspection, residues, cold chain and traceability travel with the lot

FSIS requires Siluriformes processors in U.S. wholesale commerce to operate under its inspection framework and identifies product name, ingredients where applicable, establishment and inspection marks, handling statement, quantity, responsible firm, country of origin and safe-handling information among labeling fields. The USDA procurement specification requires continuous FSIS inspection, lot-linked traceability, production date, metal detection and shipment temperature not above 0 degrees Fahrenheit for its frozen fillets. FDA separately identifies animal-drug residues as a primary aquaculture hazard. Atlas attaches each compliance statement, residue test, temperature record and certificate to the actual establishment, lot, method and date.

Procurement specifications do not establish a delivered catfish price

The 4-ounce target portion, 3-to-5-ounce tolerance, 40-pound case and 38,000-pound delivery unit are defined for a dated USDA purchase product. They do not establish current inventory, recovery yield, commercial grade, destination eligibility or value for another species, cut, pack or origin. A delivered estimate still needs permitted current observations for the exact species and product form, establishment and inspection status, lot-linked quality and residue evidence, package and quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, cold-chain and freight evidence and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are catfish, swai and basa interchangeable trade names?

No. U.S. FSIS material reserves catfish for Ictaluridae and identifies swai or striped pangasius and basa separately. The scientific species and destination's permitted market name must remain attached to each record.

Does USDA's 4-ounce target apply to every catfish fillet?

No. It belongs to the named July 2024 federal-purchase specification for farm-raised, unbreaded, raw, frozen catfish fillet portions. Other contracts can specify different species, cuts, weights and tolerances.

Does a USDA specification prove a shipment complies?

No. A specification sets requirements. Compliance needs establishment and lot identity, inspection and traceability records, representative measurements, residue and food-safety evidence where applicable, and the relevant destination rules.

Which fields make catfish offers comparable?

Scientific species, market name, farm-raised or wild-caught source, origin and establishment, whole or exact cut and preparation, skin and bone state, fresh or frozen condition, added solution or glaze, portion and case weight, inspection and health marks, residue and food-safety evidence, production and freeze dates, traceability code, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Supplement 511 — Catfish Products
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary July 2024 federal-purchase specification distinguishing farm-raised and wild-caught fillets and breaded strips, with species, portion, package, temperature, traceability and inspection requirements; not a universal grade or current price source · accessed 2026-09-14
Inspection of Siluriformes
USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service · Primary U.S. inspection and labeling guidance distinguishing Ictaluridae catfish from swai and basa and describing establishment, import, labeling and product-jurisdiction requirements · accessed 2026-09-14
FSIS Directive 14010.1 Revision 2 — Siluriformes Sampling in Domestic Establishments
USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service · Primary January 17, 2025 directive for species-verification and residue sampling; it states that catfish applies exclusively to Ictaluridae under Siluriformes · accessed 2026-09-14
Aquacultured Seafood
U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Primary U.S. regulator overview for aquaculture systems, animal-drug residue hazards, HACCP context and import controls; it does not certify any catfish lot · accessed 2026-09-14
ASFIS species classification — 2025 release
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary FAO fisheries and aquaculture classification resource for internationally harmonized species-level statistical identities; statistical identity is not product grade or price evidence · accessed 2026-09-14
Grading systems
View →
National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
View →
Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
View →
Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
View →
Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.