Are feeder cattle and live cattle the same contract?
No. CME describes Feeder Cattle as a 50,000-pound financially settled contract, while Live Cattle is a 40,000-pound deliverable contract. Physical animals also require their own class, weight, quality, location and delivery evidence.
Do USDA cattle grades establish a live market price?
No. Grades classify quality or expected cutability under a named standard. Price comparison separately requires animal class, transaction basis, location, quantity, currency and delivery timing.
What does USDA Livestock Mandatory Reporting cover?
USDA says the framework supports transparent price discovery for reported slaughter-cattle and boxed-beef transactions, among other livestock and meat markets. The report and transaction basis must remain attached to any observation.
Which fields make physical cattle offers comparable?
Animal class and sex, head count, live-weight range, frame and muscle criteria, health and traceability documents, grade system where applicable, origin and delivery location, currency, delivery terms, timing and evidence date.