Cherries

Cherry trade begins with sweet or tart type, variety and product form—not a generic fruit label. Fresh sweet cherries, tart cherries for manufacture, canned fruit, frozen pitted fruit, juice and concentrate use separate standards and channels. Comparable offers require type and variety, grade and inspection basis, diameter or row size, color and maturity, stems or pitting status, defects, pack, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-04Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
4.6M MT
2025/26
Market value
$4.5B
Producing countries tracked
10
Grading systems
2
Active supply risks
5
Trade corridors
6
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service estimates for the 2025 United States sweet-cherry crop, published in May 2026. They separate utilized sweet-cherry production into fresh-market and processing use; tart-cherry volumes are a different species-and-use series and are not combined here. These are dated crop measures, not global trade totals or a current physical offer.

United States utilized sweet-cherry production
371860
short tons · crop year 2025
United States fresh-market sweet cherries
286800
short tons · crop year 2025
United States processing sweet cherries
85060
short tons · crop year 2025
United States bearing sweet-cherry acreage
95800
acres · crop year 2025

Sweet, tart, fresh and processed cherries are separate products

Fresh-market sweet varieties such as Bing and Rainier are commercially distinct from tart cherries used in manufacturing. Canned, frozen, pitted, sulfured, juice and concentrate products add further identity and processing boundaries. Atlas keeps sweet or tart type, variety, product form and intended use explicit before comparing lots or reference evidence.

Grade, diameter, stems and condition travel with the lot

USDA AMS U.S. No. 1 fresh sweet-cherry requirements cover varietal similarity, maturity, color, form, cleanliness, decay and other defects, with a default minimum diameter unless another size is specified. Processing and frozen cherries use separate standards that can include stem, pit, color and character requirements. A physical record preserves the actual standard, diameter or row size, color and maturity, stems or pitting status, defects, pack, temperature history, inspection point and arrival condition.

Crop totals do not determine a delivered cherry price

USDA NASS estimated 371,860 short tons of utilized U.S. sweet-cherry production in 2025, split into 286,800 tons for the fresh market and 85,060 tons for processing, from 95,800 bearing acres. These dated measures describe domestic crop scale and use. A delivered price still needs the exact cherry type, variety, product form, grade, size, pack, origin, destination, Incoterm, delivery window and current physical evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are sweet and tart cherries interchangeable?

No. Sweet and tart cherries differ in varieties, market channels, fresh and processing uses, quality specifications and common units. Their crop and trade evidence must remain separate.

What does the 371,860 short ton figure represent?

It is USDA NASS's estimate of utilized United States sweet-cherry production for the 2025 crop year. It excludes tart-cherry production and is not a current physical price.

What does U.S. No. 1 cover for fresh sweet cherries?

The USDA standard addresses varietal similarity, maturity, color, form, cleanliness, defects and size. Unless another size is specified, the standard sets a three-quarter-inch minimum diameter; commercial contracts may use more detailed row-size conventions.

Which fields make physical cherry offers comparable?

Sweet or tart type, variety, fresh or processed form, grade and inspection basis, diameter or row size, color and maturity, stems or pitting status, defects and condition, packaging and net weight, cold-chain history, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2025 Summary
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service · Primary government annual crop estimate · accessed 2026-09-04
Sweet Cherries Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government fresh-fruit grade and inspection standard · accessed 2026-09-04
Sweet Cherries for Canning or Freezing Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government processing-fruit standard · accessed 2026-09-04
Red Sour Cherries for Manufacture Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government tart-cherry manufacturing standard · accessed 2026-09-04
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.