Coffee

Coffee is not one interchangeable physical product. Arabica and Robusta have different reference markets, while every physical lot still needs species, origin, process, grade, quality, Incoterm, destination and delivery window.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-03Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
10.5M MT
2024/25
Market value
$100B
Producing countries tracked
23
Grading systems
10
Active supply risks
10
Trade corridors
11
Latest reviewed evidence

This release uses the current ICE Coffee C contract specification and ICO statistical rules. It does not turn an exchange reference into a delivered physical price or infer a current production total from restricted statistics.

Coffee C contract size
37500
pounds · current ICE specification
Regular delivery months
5
March, May, July, September, December · current ICE specification
Deliverable-origin growths
20
country origins · current ICE specification

Reference market versus physical coffee

ICE identifies Coffee C as the Arabica benchmark and specifies exchange-grade green beans, delivery points, contract size and quality rules. A screen value is therefore a reference-market anchor. A physical offer remains a separate instrument defined by origin, quality, differential, logistics and delivery terms.

Species, process and grade boundaries

Arabica and Robusta should not be merged, and washed, natural, honey or wet-hulled processing changes comparison. A procurement record should retain species, origin, crop period, screen size, defects, moisture, cup or sensory requirements, certification where relevant and the applicable grading system.

What a comparable coffee lot requires

Atlas compares like with like only when quantity, bag or bulk basis, currency, origin, species, process, grade, quality tolerances, Incoterm, destination, loading or delivery window and evidence vintage are present. Missing basis or freight evidence stays missing rather than becoming an invented delivered price.

Questions procurement teams ask

Is Coffee C the physical delivered price of coffee?

No. ICE Coffee C is an Arabica reference contract with defined deliverable origins and exchange quality rules. A delivered physical price additionally needs the lot's origin, grade, differential, Incoterm, destination, logistics and delivery window.

How large is one ICE Coffee C contract?

The current ICE specification states 37,500 pounds per contract.

Can Arabica and Robusta be compared as one grade?

No. They are separate species with different market references and physical attributes. Product form, process and grade must also remain explicit.

Which fields make a green-coffee offer comparable?

Species, origin, crop period, process, grade, quality limits, quantity, packaging, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Coffee C Futures — contract specifications
Intercontinental Exchange · Primary exchange source · accessed 2026-09-03
Coffee C Rules — Chapter 8
ICE Futures U.S. · Primary exchange rulebook · accessed 2026-09-03
ICO Statistical Rules and Regulations
International Coffee Organization · Primary intergovernmental methodology · accessed 2026-09-03
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.