Fava Beans

Fava beans, also called field beans or broad beans, are Vicia faba L.; the dry pulse is not interchangeable with fresh pods, generic dry beans, seed, feed, flour or protein products. A comparable lot needs species and variety, size or colour class, whole, shelled or split form, crop year, moisture method, dockage basis, splits, damage, heated, rotted, mouldy and perforated kernels, foreign material, stones, treatment, grade and jurisdiction, sample or certificate, origin, lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-16Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$1.9B
Producing countries tracked
9
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

Codex CXS 171-1989 includes Vicia faba L. among pulses for direct human consumption and gives field beans alternative maximum moisture contents of 15 or 19 percent depending on climate, transport and storage practice; pulses sold without the seed coat have a maximum two percentage points lower. Canada's current official faba-bean table sets No. 1 Canada maxima of 6 percent splits, 4 percent total damage, 0.2 percent total foreign material and 0.1 percent stones. These are scope-specific standards and tolerances, not a result for an offered lot, current availability or price.

Codex field-bean standard moisture ceiling
15
percent, maximum under the lower-moisture practice · Codex CXS 171-1989, revised 1995
Codex field-bean alternate moisture ceiling
19
percent, maximum where climate and storage practice support it · Codex CXS 171-1989, revised 1995
Codex reduction when pulses are sold without seed coat
2
percentage points below the applicable whole-pulse ceiling · Codex CXS 171-1989, revised 1995
No. 1 Canada faba-bean splits ceiling
6
percent, maximum · Official Grain Grading Guide effective 2026-08-01
No. 1 Canada faba-bean total-damage ceiling
4
percent, maximum · Official Grain Grading Guide effective 2026-08-01
No. 1 Canada faba-bean total-foreign-material ceiling
0.2
percent, maximum · Official Grain Grading Guide effective 2026-08-01

Fava beans, generic dry beans and fresh broad beans are not interchangeable

Codex identifies field beans as Vicia faba L. within its pulse standard. Atlas retains that species identity and keeps a dry mature pulse separate from fresh green pods, other Phaseolus or Vigna beans, planting seed and feed. A market name alone cannot transfer species, food-use or grade claims to a lot.

Whole, shelled, split, seed and processed forms stay separate

Removing the seed coat, splitting, milling or protein processing changes the product identity, moisture basis, yield, handling and suitable tests. Codex expressly lowers the applicable moisture ceiling by two percentage points for pulses sold without the seed coat. Atlas therefore records the incoming form, processing step, size or colour class, treatment, intended use and lot-linked certificate rather than combining all fava products.

Grade factors require a cleaned sample and a stated jurisdiction

The Canadian Grain Commission states that grading percentages are calculated by weight on the cleaned sample after dockage removal and uses factor-specific representative sample sizes. Its grade table separately controls splits, total damage, heated or rotted kernels, mould, perforation, foreign material and stones. Atlas records the grading authority, grade year, dockage basis, sample size, method, result precision and certificate; a tolerance in a standard is not a measured lot result.

A moisture or grade limit does not establish a delivered fava-bean price

Codex moisture alternatives and Canadian grade tolerances cannot establish crop availability, actual quality, cleaning yield, package condition, freight or destination cost for an offered lot. A delivered comparison still needs current permitted observations for the exact species, product form, grade basis, origin, lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, freight and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are fava beans and every dry bean the same commodity?

No. Codex identifies field beans as Vicia faba L. Other dry-bean species and commercial classes must retain their own identity and evidence.

Is 19 percent moisture always acceptable for field beans?

No. Codex lists 15 and 19 percent alternatives tied to climate, transport and storage practice. The applicable jurisdiction, contract and product form must be stated; a lot still needs a measured result.

Does No. 1 Canada prove the quality of a fava-bean lot?

Only a lot-linked inspection or certificate using the applicable Canadian method can support that claim. The published grade table defines tolerances; it does not certify an offered lot.

Which fields make fava-bean offers comparable?

Species and variety, size or colour class, whole, shelled or split form, intended use, crop year, moisture method, dockage basis, splits, damage, heated, rotted, mouldy and perforated kernels, foreign material, stones, treatment, grade and jurisdiction, sample or certificate, origin, lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Official Grain Grading Guide
Canadian Grain Commission · Primary Canadian controlled grading guide, effective August 1, 2026; guide status does not establish a lot result · accessed 2026-09-16
Faba Beans — Primary and Export Grade Determination Tables
Canadian Grain Commission · Primary Canadian grade table for No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 Canada faba beans; tolerances are not an inspection result or current price · accessed 2026-09-16
Faba Beans — Grading
Canadian Grain Commission · Primary Canadian sampling and grading procedure stating that percentages use the cleaned sample after dockage removal; procedure is not a certificate · accessed 2026-09-16
Faba Beans — Grading Factors
Canadian Grain Commission · Primary Canadian definitions and procedures for foreign material, contamination and other faba-bean factors; definitions do not describe an untested lot · accessed 2026-09-16
CXS 171-1989 — Standard for Certain Pulses
Codex Alimentarius Commission, FAO/WHO · Primary international food standard covering Vicia faba L. for direct human consumption and alternative moisture maxima; excludes several processing and feed uses and is not a lot certificate · accessed 2026-09-16
Codex Standards Index — Standard for Certain Pulses
Codex Alimentarius Commission, FAO/WHO · Primary Codex index confirming CXS 171-1989 and its revision record; index metadata is not product evidence · accessed 2026-09-16
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