Jute

Jute is not one interchangeable fibre. Raw White jute, Tossa jute, Daisee jute, mesta and manufactured jute products carry different identities, grades and test requirements. Atlas keeps species or commercial variety, grade, crop year, retting and extraction method, origin, moisture and defect evidence, bale and lot, quantity and delivery terms attached before comparing offers.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-16Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$2.7B
Producing countries tracked
11
Grading systems
2
Active supply risks
6
Trade corridors
6
Latest reviewed evidence

India's BIS register identifies IS 271:2020 as the current grading code for White, Tossa and Daisee uncut Indian jute. The Jute Commissioner set the 2025-26 minimum support price for TD-3 and W-3 raw jute at INR 5,650 per quintal, with notified grade differentials of plus INR 700 for TD-1 or W-1 and minus INR 775 for TD-5 or W-5. Those are dated Indian policy support values, not live transaction prices, export quotations or delivered estimates. FAO's retting project shows that fibre quality depends materially on processing, and its historical machinery figures are process evidence rather than current capacity or supply.

India raw-jute TD-3 and W-3 minimum support price
5650
Indian rupees per quintal · 2025-26 season, notification dated 14 May 2025
India top-grade differential over TD-3 or W-3
700
Indian rupees per quintal · 2025-26 season, TD-1 or W-1
India lowest listed raw-jute grade differential
-775
Indian rupees per quintal · 2025-26 season, TD-5 or W-5
FAO single-roller ribboning output in project trials
80
kilograms per hectare · FAO-IJO project report published 1998
FAO double-roller ribboning output in project trials
180
kilograms per hectare · FAO-IJO project report published 1998

White, Tossa, Daisee, mesta and manufactured jute stay separate

India's Jute Grading and Marking Rules distinguish White jute, Corchorus capsularis, from Tossa and Daisee jute, Corchorus olitorius, and define fibre-quality terms such as colour, croppy fibre, dazed fibre, fineness, gummy fibre and knots. Mesta or bimli and manufactured forms such as yarn, hessian and sacking are different products. Atlas retains botanical or commercial identity, raw or manufactured form, intended use and the applicable grade or product standard rather than collapsing them into a generic jute label.

Grade is an evidence bundle, not a seller adjective

BIS lists IS 271:2020 for grading White, Tossa and Daisee uncut Indian jute, while the official marking rules define the characteristics used to describe fibre condition. A comparable raw-fibre lot should preserve crop year, variety, declared grade, colour, root and cutting condition, strength and fineness evidence where tested, moisture, bark, gum, sticks and other defects, bale marks, sampling method, laboratory or inspection result and evidence date. A grade claim without its lot and inspection basis remains unverified.

Retting and extraction materially affect fibre quality

FAO describes retting as the controlled microbial separation of fibre from the woody core and says retting and extraction have a profound effect on fibre quality and manufacturing performance. Its project distinguished stem retting from ribbon retting and reported different outputs for single- and double-roller devices. Atlas therefore records harvesting maturity, stem or ribbon process, water and retting conditions, extraction and washing method, drying, storage, contamination and test evidence when those fields are available.

A standard or support price does not establish a delivered jute price

IS 271 identifies a grading framework, and the Jute Commissioner's 2025-26 schedule is a dated Indian minimum-support policy by grade. Neither proves the grade, current availability, exportable condition, transaction value, freight or destination cost of a present lot. A delivered comparison still needs permitted current observations for the exact fibre identity and grade, crop and lot, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, route costs and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are White jute and Tossa jute interchangeable?

No. The official Indian rules associate White jute with Corchorus capsularis and Tossa jute with Corchorus olitorius and apply grade characteristics to each. Atlas preserves the identity and declared grade with the lot.

Does an IS 271 grade prove the quality of a specific shipment?

No. The standard supplies a grading framework. A shipment claim still needs lot identification, sampling and inspection or test evidence, bale marks and a date linked to the goods offered.

Is INR 5,650 per quintal a current global jute price?

No. It was the Indian government's minimum support price for TD-3 and W-3 raw jute for the 2025-26 season. It is not a live transaction, export offer or delivered-price observation.

Which fields make raw-jute offers comparable?

Species or commercial variety, crop year, raw or manufactured form, grade and grading basis, retting and extraction method, moisture and fibre-condition evidence, defects, bale and lot, inspection or laboratory result, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

IS 271:2020 — Textiles: Grading of White, Tossa and Daisee Uncut Indian Jute
Bureau of Indian Standards · Primary BIS standards register confirming the current standard number, title, fifth-revision status and scope; the catalog record is not a lot certificate and inaccessible normative text was not reproduced · accessed 2026-09-16
Jute Grading and Marking Rules, 1978
Government of India, India Code · Primary official rules identifying White, Tossa and Daisee jute and defining fibre-quality terminology; legal text is not evidence that a particular lot conforms · accessed 2026-09-16
Minimum Support Price of Raw Jute and Mesta for 2025-26
Government of India, Office of the Jute Commissioner · Primary official dated support-price schedule for Indian raw-jute grades; it is policy evidence, not a live market quote, export transaction or delivered price · accessed 2026-09-16
Improved Retting and Extraction of Jute — Project Findings and Recommendations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary FAO-IJO project report on species context, retting, extraction and historical equipment trials; dated trial figures are process evidence, not current output, supply or trade quality · accessed 2026-09-16
Agriculture Data Collection — Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary FAO methodology page describing annual national collection of production, trade, processing, consumption, stocks and producer prices; methodology scope is not a current lot or price observation · accessed 2026-09-16
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.