Lobster

Lobster is not one interchangeable commodity. American and European clawed lobsters, Caribbean and other spiny lobsters, and Norway lobster are different species and trade identities. Live whole animals, raw or cooked tails, chilled or frozen meat and prepared products also require different specifications. Atlas keeps scientific species, harvest area, legal-size context, product form, processing, temperature history, package, lot, origin and delivery terms attached before comparing offers.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-16Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$3.5B
Producing countries tracked
4
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

NOAA's current American-lobster management table shows area-specific minimum carapace sizes from 3.25 inches in Areas 1 and 6 to 3.53125 inches in Area 3, and maximum sizes up to 6.75 inches in Area 3 and Outer Cape. Canada's fish standards require unfrozen cooked lobster meat to be maintained at 2 degrees Celsius or less and frozen cooked lobster meat at minus 18 degrees Celsius or less; lobster cocktail must contain more than 50 percent lobster meat by drained weight. These are jurisdictional management and product-identity boundaries, not lot results, current availability or live price.

NOAA American-lobster Area 1 minimum carapace size
3.25
inches carapace length · Current NOAA management table accessed 2026-09-16
NOAA American-lobster Area 3 minimum carapace size
3.53125
inches carapace length · Current NOAA management table accessed 2026-09-16
NOAA American-lobster Area 3 and Outer Cape maximum carapace size
6.75
inches carapace length · Current NOAA management table accessed 2026-09-16
NOAA American-lobster Area 3 trap limit
1945
traps, maximum · Current NOAA management table accessed 2026-09-16
Canada unfrozen cooked lobster-meat temperature ceiling
2
degrees Celsius, maximum · Current Canadian Standards of Identity Volume 3 accessed 2026-09-16
Canada frozen cooked lobster-meat temperature ceiling
-18
degrees Celsius, maximum · Current Canadian Standards of Identity Volume 3 accessed 2026-09-16
Canada lobster-cocktail lobster-meat floor
50
percent by drained weight, must be greater than · Current Canadian Standards of Identity Volume 3 accessed 2026-09-16

Clawed, spiny and Norway lobsters stay species-specific

FAO fishery records distinguish American lobster Homarus americanus, European lobster Homarus gammarus, Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus, scalloped spiny lobster Panulirus homarus, other Panulirus and Jasus species, and Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus. Those identities differ in body form, fishery, origin and product yield. Atlas records scientific species, accepted common name, harvest country and area, production method and source document; a generic lobster declaration cannot prove species or support a conversion between clawed, spiny and Norway-lobster observations.

Live whole, tails, meat and prepared lobster are different products

NOAA requires American lobsters in its fishery to be landed live and whole so legal size can be checked. Canadian standards separately define cooked unfrozen meat, frozen meat, lobster cocktail, tomalley and lobster paste. Atlas keeps live or processed state, whole animal, tail, claw, knuckle or mixed meat, shell-on or shell-off presentation, raw or cooked status, fresh, chilled, frozen or previously frozen condition, glazing and net weight, ingredient percentage where applicable and intended use. Product-form words are not interchangeable yield assumptions.

Size, harvest legality and cold chain remain attached to the lot

NOAA's minimum and maximum carapace sizes vary by management area, and egg-bearing or protected v-notched females cannot be harvested. Its measurement runs from the rear of the eye socket parallel to the centre to the bottom edge of the carapace. Canadian standards require immediate chilling or freezing after cooked lobster meat is packaged and specify separate temperature ceilings. FDA lists fresh, frozen and previously frozen crustaceans, including lobster, in its traceability scope. Atlas therefore preserves jurisdiction, area, permit or harvest evidence, measurement basis, sex or protected status where applicable, harvest and landing dates, processing establishment, traceability identifiers, time-temperature record, lot and certificate date.

A legal-size rule or temperature limit does not establish a delivered lobster price

A management-area size limit, product-identity rule or cold-chain temperature does not establish species, grade, meat yield, sensory condition, microbiological status, current availability, transaction value, air or sea freight, mortality allowance or destination cost for a present lot. A delivered comparison still needs permitted current observations for the exact species and product form, count or weight grade, quality and safety evidence, package, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, route costs and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are American lobster and Caribbean spiny lobster the same product?

No. Homarus americanus and Panulirus argus are different species with different body forms, fisheries, origins and product yields. Atlas keeps the scientific species on every observation.

Can live whole lobster and frozen lobster meat use one specification?

No. They differ in traded portion, processing, temperature control, yield, packaging, traceability and destination requirements. Observations cannot be merged without a documented conversion basis.

Does a legal carapace size prove a lobster shipment meets its sale specification?

No. Legal harvest size is one jurisdictional condition. A shipment still needs species, harvest-area and legality evidence, count or weight grade, form, quality, temperature history, package, lot and destination-compliance records.

Which fields make lobster offers comparable?

Scientific species, harvest country and area, wild or farmed status, live whole, tail, claw, knuckle, mixed meat or prepared form, shell-on or shell-off presentation, raw or cooked state, fresh, chilled, frozen or previously frozen condition, count or weight grade, size measurement, meat content or yield basis, harvest legality, health and traceability evidence, time-temperature history, glazing and net weight, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

American Lobster — Management
NOAA Fisheries · Primary current US federal fishery page publishing area-specific trap, minimum and maximum carapace-size, closed-season and protected-female measures and the official measurement basis; management limits are not a lot certificate · accessed 2026-09-16
Canadian Standards of Identity, Volume 3 — Fish
Canadian Food Inspection Agency · Primary Canadian incorporated standard separating cooked unfrozen and frozen lobster meat, lobster cocktail, tomalley and paste and stating product-specific composition and temperature requirements; it is not evidence for another jurisdiction or lot · accessed 2026-09-16
Food Traceability List
US Food and Drug Administration · Primary US FDA scope record listing fresh, frozen and previously frozen crustaceans, including lobster, in the Food Traceability List; scope inclusion is not a lot traceability record · accessed 2026-09-16
Lobsters and Spiny-Rock Lobsters — Capture Production by Species
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary FAO statistical classification showing distinct common names, scientific species and ASFIS-style codes for Homarus, Panulirus, Jasus, Palinurus and related lobster groups; the dated production table is used for identity separation, not current output · accessed 2026-09-16
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 — Conservation of Fisheries Resources and Protection of Marine Ecosystems
European Union, EUR-Lex · Primary consolidated EU legal text connecting minimum conservation reference sizes to marketing sizes and prescribing species-specific measurement methods; legal scope depends on species, area and current consolidation · accessed 2026-09-16
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.