Mangoes

Mango trade begins with variety, maturity and intended use—not a generic tropical-fruit label. Tommy Atkins, Kent, Keitt, Ataulfo and other commercial varieties differ in size, color behavior, fiber, harvest window and handling, while fresh fruit, pulp, puree and dried mango are separate products. Comparable offers require variety, grade basis, size or count, maturity, defects, origin, treatment, pack, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-04Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
56M MT
2023/24
Market value
$18.5B
Producing countries tracked
9
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are full-year 2024 fresh-fruit trade measures from the FAO Major Tropical Fruits Market Review 2024. The global headline covers the combined HS cluster for mango, mangosteen and guava because international classifications do not always separate them; FAO estimates mango represented about 85 percent of cluster shipments. These are dated flows, not a current physical price.

Global mango, mangosteen and guava exports
2.6
million metric tons · calendar year 2024
Mango share of combined global export cluster
85
percent · calendar year 2024 estimate
Mexico fresh mango exports
440000
metric tons · calendar year 2024
Peru fresh mango exports
180000
metric tons · calendar year 2024

Variety, maturity and product form come first

Mango varieties have different shape, skin color, flesh texture, fiber content, flavor, size and harvest calendars. Fresh whole fruit, frozen pieces, pulp, puree, juice preparations and dried mango are separate commercial forms. Atlas preserves variety, maturity basis, fresh or processed form and intended use before comparing evidence.

Grade, size, defects and treatment travel with the lot

USDA AMS mango standards define U.S. Fancy, U.S. No. 1 and U.S. No. 2 using varietal similarity, maturity, cleanliness, form, trim and defect tolerances. That grade basis does not replace count or diameter, maturity or dry-matter evidence, hot-water or irradiation treatment, phytosanitary eligibility, residue evidence, pack style, temperature history and arrival condition required for a physical shipment.

The global headline is a combined statistical cluster

FAO reported 2.6 million metric tons of 2024 exports for the combined mango, mangosteen and guava cluster and estimated mango accounted for about 85 percent. Mexico exported around 440,000 metric tons of mangoes and Peru about 180,000. These dated trade measures establish scale, but a delivered mango price still needs exact variety, grade, size, treatment, origin, destination, Incoterm, delivery window and current physical evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Does the 2.6 million metric ton figure represent mangoes alone?

No. It covers the combined fresh mango, mangosteen and guava trade cluster. FAO estimates mango represented about 85 percent of global shipments in 2024 because official classifications do not always separate the fruits.

Are mango varieties interchangeable?

No. Variety affects size, shape, color behavior, fiber, flavor, harvest timing and handling. The exact variety or commercial type should remain attached to the lot.

What do USDA mango grades describe?

U.S. Fancy, U.S. No. 1 and U.S. No. 2 describe maturity, cleanliness, form, trim and defect tolerances under the USDA standard. They do not establish a price or destination-specific plant-health eligibility.

Which fields make physical mango offers comparable?

Variety, fresh or processed form, grade authority, size or count, maturity basis, defect tolerances, treatment and plant-health evidence, packaging, cold-chain condition, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Major Tropical Fruits Market Review 2024
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary intergovernmental full-year trade review · accessed 2026-09-04
Major Tropical Fruits — Markets and Trade
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary intergovernmental publication index · accessed 2026-09-04
Mango Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government grade standard · accessed 2026-09-04
How To Import Plants and Plant Products into the United States
USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service · Primary government plant-health guidance · accessed 2026-09-04
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.