Mushrooms

Mushroom trade starts with species, cultivar or marketed type, product form and intended use—not a generic mushroom label. Fresh Agaricus products such as white button, crimini and portabella, fresh specialty mushrooms such as shiitake or oyster, mushrooms for processing, canned products and powders are separate commercial forms. A comparable physical offer identifies scientific or unambiguous commercial identity, fresh or processed form, whole, cap, sliced or pieces style, grade and size basis where applicable, maturity and condition, origin, production method, package, cold-chain or processing state, lot quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-11Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$55B
Producing countries tracked
9
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

The sales figures below are USDA NASS estimates for the 2024–2025 U.S. season. The fresh-mushroom grade details describe the USDA standard still effective on the 2026-09-11 review date; USDA announced revised standards on 2026-08-25 with an effective date of 2026-09-24. Neither the survey average price nor a grade standard establishes a current lot offer or delivered mushroom price.

United States all-mushroom sales volume
669.93
million pounds · 2024–2025 season
United States all-mushroom sales value
1095.633
million US dollars · 2024–2025 season
United States average producer price as sold
1.64
US dollars per pound · 2024–2025 season weighted average
United States Agaricus sales volume
653.624
million pounds · 2024–2025 season
United States specialty-mushroom sales volume
16.305
million pounds · 2024–2025 season

Species, marketed type and product form come before comparison

USDA NASS reports Agaricus mushrooms—including white button, crimini and portabella—separately from specialty mushrooms such as shiitake, oyster and other exotics. Fresh-market mushrooms, mushrooms for processing and canned mushrooms also have different commercial identities and standards. Atlas keeps species or marketed type, fresh or processed form, style and intended use attached before comparing sales, quality, trade or price evidence.

Dated U.S. sales data describes a mixed product universe

USDA NASS estimated 669.930 million pounds of all U.S. mushroom sales and $1.095633 billion of sales value in the 2024–2025 season, with a $1.64-per-pound weighted average producer price as sold. Agaricus accounted for 653.624 million pounds, while specialty mushrooms accounted for 16.305 million. These aggregates combine different products and selling methods; the report explains that the average can combine grower-packed FOB, bulk broker or repacker, and roadside retail sales.

Effective grade, future revision and shipment condition stay dated

On the 2026-09-11 review date, USDA's published fresh-mushroom standard described U.S. No. 1 as fresh mushrooms of similar varietal characteristics that are mature, at least fairly well shaped and trimmed, with condition and defect requirements. USDA announced a revised standard on 2026-08-25 that adds a portabella grade and changes size and defect provisions, effective 2026-09-24. Atlas dates the governing standard and never applies a future-effective rule to an earlier lot.

Survey averages and grade labels are not a physical mushroom quote

A current physical comparison needs exact species or marketed type, fresh, frozen, dried, canned or other processed form, style, grade and size basis, maturity and condition at the agreed inspection point, origin and production method, package and temperature history, lot quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, freight and information vintage. Atlas withholds unsupported physical pricing when current permitted lot and route observations are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are white button, crimini, portabella, shiitake and oyster mushrooms interchangeable?

No. White button, crimini and portabella fall within Agaricus in the reviewed USDA survey, while shiitake and oyster are separately reported specialty mushrooms. Species, marketed type, form and use remain explicit.

What does the $1.64-per-pound figure represent?

It is USDA NASS's weighted average producer price as sold across the 2024–2025 U.S. mushroom crop, combining different selling methods. It is not a live offer or delivered price for a specified lot.

Which USDA fresh-mushroom standard applies on September 11, 2026?

The previously published standard remains effective on that date. USDA announced revised standards on August 25, 2026, but stated that they become effective September 24, 2026; the applicable date must stay attached.

Which fields make physical mushroom offers comparable?

Species or marketed type, fresh or processed form, style, grade and size basis, maturity and condition, origin and production method, package and temperature history, lot quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Mushrooms — August 21, 2025
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service · Primary government report for 2024–2025 U.S. mushroom sales, price, value, utilization and species-group estimates · accessed 2026-09-11
Mushrooms Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government grade page for fresh mushrooms and linked inspection resources · accessed 2026-09-11
USDA Revises the Mushroom Grade Standards — August 25, 2026
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government notice stating the revision scope and September 24, 2026 effective date · accessed 2026-09-11
Mushrooms for Processing Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government standard distinguishing processing mushroom caps, whole mushrooms and usable pieces · accessed 2026-09-11
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.