Neem Oil

Neem oil is not one interchangeable grade. Atlas separates oil from neem kernels or depulped seeds, crude or cold-pressed oil, clarified hydrophobic extract, supercritical-carbon-dioxide margosa extract, azadirachtin extract concentrate and formulated pesticide products. A comparable lot needs Azadirachta indica and feedstock evidence, pressing or extraction method, refining or clarification state, azadirachtin result and method when claimed, intended use, regulatory disposition, origin, manufacture date, package, quantity and delivery terms.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-17Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$250M
Producing countries tracked
9
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

BIS IS 4765 covers oil obtained from neem kernels and depulped neem seeds. EPA assigns separate identifiers to azadirachtin and clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil and explains that alcohol treatment separates virtually all azadirachtin and related substances from the remaining oil. EU Regulation 2025/1203 and Indian registration-committee minutes describe specific regulated formulation families, not universal composition limits for crude or cold-pressed neem oil. These references define identity and regulatory scope; they do not prove an offered lot, current authorization, availability or price.

EPA clarified hydrophobic neem-oil-extract OPP code
25007
identifier; CAS 8002-65-1 · EPA biopesticide fact sheet
EPA azadirachtin OPP chemical code
121701
identifier; CAS 11141-17-6 · EPA biopesticide fact sheet
EU authorized product-family margosa-extract lower composition bound
0.4
percent by weight; applies only to the named product family · Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1203
EU authorized product-family margosa-extract upper composition bound
20
percent by weight; applies only to the named product family · Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1203
Indian reviewed neem-oil EC azadirachtin minimum
0.03
percent by weight, minimum; specific dated formulation application · 457th Registration Committee meeting, 26 June 2024
Indian reviewed neem-oil EC azadirachtin minimum
300
parts per million; equivalent stated for the specific dated formulation application · 457th Registration Committee meeting, 26 June 2024

Kernel oil and depulped-seed oil start with feedstock evidence

BIS IS 4765 explicitly covers oil obtained from neem kernels and from depulped neem seeds. Kew accepts Azadirachta indica A.Juss., but a botanical name or seller description alone does not prove feedstock, origin or process. Atlas retains accepted species evidence, kernel or depulped-seed basis, harvest and processing origins, lot chain, pressing date and representative test evidence before comparing neem-oil observations.

Cold-pressed oil, clarified extract and supercritical-CO2 margosa stay separate

EPA explains that clarified hydrophobic extract is the oil remaining after alcohol treatment separates virtually all azadirachtin and related substances from natural neem oil. EU Regulation 2025/1203 describes a different active substance made from cold-pressed oil of shell-free Azadirachta indica seeds and extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide. Atlas preserves pressing, solvent or supercritical extraction, clarification, refining, carrier and residual-active basis rather than merging natural oil and regulated extracts.

Azadirachtin result and formulation status require their own evidence

EPA assigns azadirachtin OPP code 121701 and clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil code 25007. India's June 2024 Registration Committee minutes record specific neem-oil-based emulsifiable-concentrate applications containing azadirachtin at 0.03 percent, stated as 300 parts per million minimum. That dated decision is evidence for those named formulation applications, not a universal raw-oil grade or proof of current authorization for another product. Atlas retains method, result, formulation, label, applicant, jurisdiction and decision date separately.

Intended use and destination authorization travel with the lot

Crude botanical oil, cosmetic or industrial raw material, pesticide active ingredient and formulated biocidal or plant-protection product occupy different regulatory and quality scopes. EPA labels for registered pesticide products include use and environmental controls, while EU Regulation 2025/1203 authorizes a defined repellent product family. Atlas records intended use, destination jurisdiction, authorization holder, registration or exemption evidence, label, batch and expiry where applicable; it does not infer authorization from the word neem or from a chemical identifier.

A standard or formulation percentage does not establish a delivered neem-oil price

A BIS scope, EPA identifier, EU product-family composition range or Indian formulation threshold does not establish an offered lot's identity, active content, current availability, transaction value or delivered cost. A physical comparison still needs permitted current observations for the exact feedstock and processed form, test results, intended use, authorization, origin, package, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, route costs and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are neem kernel oil and depulped neem seed oil the same trade description?

No. BIS places both within IS 4765 but identifies them by different feedstocks. Atlas keeps the kernel or depulped-seed basis and process evidence attached to each lot.

Is natural neem oil the same as clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil?

No. EPA explains that alcohol treatment separates virtually all azadirachtin and related substances from natural neem oil, leaving the clarified hydrophobic extract as a distinct active ingredient.

Does a 0.03-percent azadirachtin statement define all neem oil?

No. The cited 0.03 percent, or 300 parts per million, belongs to specific dated Indian neem-oil-based emulsifiable-concentrate applications. It is not a universal specification for crude or cold-pressed oil and does not replace a lot test.

Does the EU 0.4-to-20-percent range define raw neem-oil quality?

No. The range belongs to the composition of the named authorized biocidal product family using a specific supercritical-carbon-dioxide margosa extract. It must not be generalized to other neem oils or extracts.

Which fields make neem-oil offers comparable?

Accepted species, kernel or depulped-seed feedstock, crude, cold-pressed, refined, clarified or extracted form, extraction and carrier system, azadirachtin result and method where claimed, intended use, regulatory disposition, origin, manufacture date, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

IS 4765:1975 — Specification for Neem Kernel Oil and Depulped Neem Seed Oil
Bureau of Indian Standards · Primary BIS standard preview defining scope for oil from neem kernels and depulped neem seeds and its sampling and test framework; the standard does not certify an offered lot · accessed 2026-09-17
Azadirachta indica A.Juss. — Plants of the World Online
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · Primary botanical authority accepting Azadirachta indica in Meliaceae; taxonomy does not establish feedstock, process, origin, active content or lot grade · accessed 2026-09-17
Biopesticides Fact Sheet for Azadirachtin and Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Primary EPA fact sheet assigning separate identities and identifiers to azadirachtin and clarified hydrophobic extract and describing their derivation; it is not a lot result or blanket product authorization · accessed 2026-09-17
Cold Pressed Neem Oil Registration Decision
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Primary EPA registration-decision record for cold pressed neem oil, CAS 8002-65-1; a registration decision does not prove another product's identity, current label status or lot composition · accessed 2026-09-17
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1203
European Commission · Primary EU authorization for a named biocidal product family using supercritical-CO2 margosa extract from cold-pressed shell-free neem seed oil; its composition range is product-family-specific, not a raw-oil standard · accessed 2026-09-17
Minutes of the 457th Registration Committee Meeting
Government of India, Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage · Primary dated June 2024 committee minutes recording specific neem-oil-based EC applications with a 0.03-percent or 300-ppm azadirachtin minimum; the entry is not a universal raw-oil grade or current authorization for other products · accessed 2026-09-17
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.