Latest reviewed evidence
Codex CXC 52-2003 applies its cephalopod-processing section to fresh and processed octopuses in Octopus and Eledone intended for human consumption. Its technical guidance calls for fresh cephalopods to be cooled rapidly toward melting-ice temperature, chilled products to be stored at no more than 4 degrees Celsius, modified-atmosphere products at no more than 3 degrees Celsius and frozen products at no more than minus 18 degrees Celsius. EU Regulation 1379/2013 separately requires, for products within its scope, the commercial and scientific species names, production method, catch or farming area, fishing-gear category and defrosted status. Consolidated EU Regulation 2023/915 sets cephalopod maximums of 1.0 milligram per kilogram for cadmium and 0.30 milligram per kilogram for mercury, both applying to the animal without viscera. These are named process, information and contaminant references, not test results for an offered lot, proof of sustainability, current availability or a live price.
Codex fresh-cephalopod rapid-cooling target
0
degrees Celsius, temperature of melting ice · CXC 52-2003 cephalopod guidance, 2019 edition
Codex chilled-cephalopod storage ceiling
4
degrees Celsius, maximum · CXC 52-2003 cephalopod guidance, 2019 edition
Codex modified-atmosphere cephalopod storage ceiling
3
degrees Celsius, maximum · CXC 52-2003 cephalopod guidance, 2019 edition
Codex frozen-cephalopod storage ceiling
-18
degrees Celsius, maximum · CXC 52-2003 cephalopod guidance, 2019 edition
EU cephalopod cadmium ceiling
1
milligram per kilogram wet weight, maximum; animal without viscera · Regulation (EU) 2023/915 consolidated July 1, 2025
EU cephalopod mercury ceiling
0.3
milligram per kilogram wet weight, maximum; animal without viscera · Regulation (EU) 2023/915 consolidated July 1, 2025
Scientific species identity comes before an octopus grade
Octopus is a market group, not a single species. Codex's cephalopod guidance covers octopuses in Octopus and Eledone, while FAO's ASFIS reference system exists to keep aquatic species identifiers consistent for fishery statistics. Atlas records the scientific name and source authority, accepted commercial designation and any FAO code rather than transferring a size, origin, yield or sustainability statement from one species to another.
Caught, farmed, area, gear and defrosted status remain explicit
EU Regulation 1379/2013 illustrates the information needed to distinguish fishery and aquaculture products: commercial and scientific names, whether caught, caught in freshwater or farmed, catch or farming area, fishing-gear category and whether the product was defrosted. Atlas retains those fields with vessel or farm, flag where evidenced, landing or harvest date and chain-of-custody records. A country of processing is not silently treated as catch origin.
Whole, gutted, cleaned, tentacles and prepared products are separate forms
Live, fresh whole, eviscerated, cleaned, skinned, tentacles-only, chilled, block-frozen, individually quick frozen, thawed, cooked, dried, canned and seasoned products differ in edible portion, yield, glaze, net weight, defects, packaging, shelf life and tariff treatment. Atlas records presentation, processing and weight basis before comparing price, size or recovery. A prepared-product observation cannot be converted into raw whole-octopus value without a documented mass balance.
Cold-chain criteria belong to the actual process and lot
Codex advises rapid cooling of fresh cephalopods toward melting-ice temperature, chilled storage at 4 degrees Celsius or below, modified-atmosphere storage at 3 degrees Celsius or below and frozen storage at minus 18 degrees Celsius or below. Those are process guides, not proof that a shipment remained compliant. Atlas requires time-and-temperature records, freezing method and date, core-temperature evidence where applicable, glaze, thaw history, package and lot.
Cadmium and mercury limits require the exact edible scope
The consolidated EU contaminant regulation sets a 1.0-milligram-per-kilogram cadmium maximum and a 0.30-milligram-per-kilogram mercury maximum for cephalopods, both on wet weight and for the animal without viscera. Dried, diluted, processed and compound products require the regulation's conversion provisions. Atlas keeps edible scope, preparation, sampling plan, laboratory, method, result, uncertainty and test date attached to the lot rather than treating a regulatory ceiling as a result.
Sustainability and certification claims are not inferred from origin
Species, FAO area, gear, vessel and production method are inputs to diligence, not an automatic sustainability conclusion. Stock status, fishery or farm assessment, management jurisdiction, certification unit, chain of custody, certificate status and date must match the supplied lot. Atlas does not infer certified, responsible, low-impact or legal harvest from a country name, marketplace label or generic octopus category.
A process or contaminant limit does not establish a delivered octopus price
Species identity, cold-chain criteria, consumer-information fields and contaminant ceilings do not establish current availability, lot conformity, transaction value or delivered cost. A physical comparison still needs permitted current observations for the exact species, source method and area, product form, size and count basis, treatment, glaze and net weight, sensory and laboratory evidence, certification scope, origin, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, freight and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.