Prunes

Prune trade begins with variety and product form—not a generic dried-fruit label. Fresh prune-type plums, dried or dehydrated prunes, canned dried prunes, prune juice and prune concentrate can follow different moisture, count, size, pit, grade, processing and packaging requirements. Comparable offers require variety, product form, grade and inspection basis, moisture, count or size, pitted or unpitted style, defects, treatment, pack, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-05Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
1.9M MT
2023/24
Market value
$3B
Producing countries tracked
4
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service estimates for California's 2025 prune crop, published in May 2026. They are dated domestic crop measures—not global trade totals, a current physical offer or a live delivered price.

California utilized prune production
73210
short tons · crop year 2025
California bearing prune acreage
35000
acres · crop year 2025
California average prune yield
2.1
short tons per acre · crop year 2025

Dried, dehydrated, canned and juice prunes are separate products

A prune lot can be traded as dried whole fruit, dehydrated fruit, canned dried fruit, juice, concentrate or another processed form. Pitted and unpitted styles, added ingredients, rehydration, treatment and pack format change the commercial object. Atlas keeps variety, product form, processing method, style and intended use explicit before comparing lots or evidence.

Moisture, count, size and defects travel with the lot

USDA AMS dried-prune standards distinguish grades using size or count, moisture, uniformity, cleanliness and tolerances for defects. Dehydrated and canned products have their own standards and inspection context. A physical record preserves the exact standard, variety, product form, moisture, count or size, pitted status, defects, treatment, ingredients, packaging, net weight, inspection point, storage history and arrival condition.

Crop totals do not determine a delivered prune price

USDA NASS estimated 73,210 short tons of utilized California prune production in 2025, from 35,000 bearing acres at an average yield of 2.10 tons per acre. These dated measures describe one domestic crop. A delivered price still requires the exact variety, product form, grade, moisture, count, style, pack, origin, destination, Incoterm, delivery window and current physical evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are fresh prune-type plums and dried prunes interchangeable?

No. Fresh fruit and dried, dehydrated, canned or juice products have different moisture, count, processing, grade, condition, packaging and storage requirements.

What does the 73,210 short ton figure represent?

It is USDA NASS's estimate of utilized California prune production for the 2025 crop year. It is a dated domestic crop measure, not global production and not a current physical price.

What do USDA dried-prune grades describe?

They distinguish commercial quality using factors such as moisture, cleanliness, size or count, uniformity and tolerances for defects. Dehydrated and canned dried prunes have separate standards.

Which fields make physical prune offers comparable?

Variety, product form, grade and inspection basis, moisture, count or size, pitted or unpitted style, defects and condition, treatment, ingredients, packaging and net weight, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2025 Summary
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service · Primary government annual crop estimate · accessed 2026-09-05
Dried Prunes Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government dried-fruit standard · accessed 2026-09-05
Dehydrated Prunes Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government dehydrated-fruit standard · accessed 2026-09-05
Canned Dried Prunes Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government canned-fruit standard · accessed 2026-09-05
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.