Salmon (Atlantic)

Atlantic salmon is Salmo salar, not a generic synonym for every salmon species. A comparable record preserves that scientific identity; separates farmed, wild-caught and freshwater-caught production; identifies farming country and site or catch area and gear; and distinguishes whole, headed-and-gutted, fillet, portion, mince, roe, smoked and other processed forms. Fresh, chilled, frozen, thawed and previously frozen states remain explicit. Each lot retains harvest or catch date, process, size and weight band, trim, skin and bone status, colour method where relevant, glaze and net weight, aquaculture-drug and food-safety evidence, temperature history, package, lot, custody, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage. Species identity, an ecolabel, a standard reference or a supplier statement does not by itself establish conformity, sustainability, availability or delivered price for an offered lot.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-18Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$16.8B
Producing countries tracked
4
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

FDA's Seafood List identifies Salmo salar with the acceptable U.S. market name Salmon, Atlantic and keeps it distinct from Pacific Oncorhynchus species. FAO's cultured-species fact sheet likewise identifies Atlantic salmon as Salmo salar. EU Regulation 1379/2013 requires applicable fishery and aquaculture products sold to consumers to show commercial designation and scientific name, production method, catch or farming area, capture gear where relevant and defrosted state. ISO 12877:2011 specifies information to record through farmed-finfish distribution chains. FDA's fourth-edition seafood hazards guidance requires product- and process-specific hazard analysis; none of these sources is a lot certificate or live delivered quotation.

FDA accepted Atlantic-salmon scientific identity
1
species record: Salmo salar · FDA Seafood List accessed 2026-09-18
Farmed-finfish traceability standard edition
1
ISO edition number · ISO 12877:2011, confirmed current
FDA seafood-hazards guidance edition
4
edition number · FDA June 2022 edition

Salmo salar identity is the first Atlantic salmon gate

FDA and FAO identify Atlantic salmon as Salmo salar. Pacific salmon belong to Oncorhynchus species and carry different accepted market names, biological identities, fisheries and evidence. Atlas resolves Atlantic salmon to Salmo salar and retains the commercial designation, scientific name, origin and lot; it does not inherit evidence from the broad Salmon page or from a Pacific species.

Farmed, wild-caught and freshwater-caught Atlantic salmon stay separate

Production method changes the chain of custody, area evidence, controls and commercial meaning. EU rules explicitly distinguish caught, caught in freshwater and farmed for applicable products. Atlas records farm, site, cohort, feed and treatment history for aquaculture, or vessel, catch date, area, gear and landing evidence for capture fisheries, without inferring a production method from species or country.

Origin means a documented farm site or catch record

A country label is not the full origin record. Farmed Atlantic salmon requires farming country and site or cohort linkage; captured fish requires catch area, vessel and landing linkage where applicable. Repacking, processing or export country does not silently replace biological production origin. Atlas retains each transformation and custody event so an origin claim remains tied to the exact trade unit.

Whole fish, fillets, portions, roe and processed forms are not interchangeable

Whole, gutted, headed-and-gutted, sides, fillets, portions, mince, roe, smoked and other prepared products have different yields, trim, safety controls and commercial specifications. Atlas keeps product form, size or weight band, skin, bones, pin-bone removal, trim, colour method where used, additives, glaze, package and net quantity attached to the lot.

Fresh, chilled, frozen and thawed states retain their cold-chain evidence

Temperature state affects shelf life, handling, labelling and comparability. Atlas records harvest or catch time, chilling and freezing route, core or product temperatures, storage, transport, thawing, refreezing controls and arrival condition. The word fresh does not erase previous freezing, and a temperature specification is not proof that the lot remained within it.

Safety and aquaculture-drug evidence follow the exact product and process

Parasites, pathogens, aquaculture drugs, environmental contaminants, allergens, reduced-oxygen packaging and time-temperature abuse depend on production method, process, destination and intended use. FDA's hazards guidance structures analysis by species and process. Atlas retains the hazard analysis, governing rule, sample, method, laboratory, result, corrective action and lot rather than publishing one universal Atlantic-salmon limit.

Traceability or certification does not establish a delivered Atlantic salmon price

ISO 12877 identifies information to record through farmed-finfish chains, while certification has separate certificate-holder, scope, site, validity and chain-of-custody requirements. Neither establishes current availability, conformity, transaction value or delivered cost. A defensible estimate still needs permitted current observations for the exact Salmo salar production method, origin, product form, state, grade and size, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, load and destination points, delivery window, cold chain, freight, duties and information vintage. Atlas withholds an estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

What species is Atlantic salmon?

Atlantic salmon is Salmo salar. FDA lists Salmon, Atlantic as its acceptable U.S. market name, and FAO uses Atlantic salmon for the same scientific species.

Is Atlantic salmon the same as Pacific salmon?

No. Atlantic salmon is Salmo salar; Pacific salmon includes several Oncorhynchus species. Evidence, origin and commercial records must not be transferred between them.

Does Atlantic salmon automatically mean farmed?

No. The production method must be recorded. A lot may be farmed, wild-caught or freshwater-caught, with the appropriate farm-site or catch evidence.

Does a sustainability certificate prove Atlantic salmon grade or price?

No. Certification has its own scope and custody chain. It does not replace lot-specific species, production, quality, safety, availability or delivered-cost evidence.

Which fields make Atlantic salmon offers comparable?

Salmo salar identity, farmed or captured method, farm site or catch area and gear, product form, fresh or frozen state, harvest or catch date, size and weight band, trim, skin and bone status, colour method where relevant, glaze and net weight, safety and residue evidence, cold chain, package, lot and custody, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

The Seafood List — Salmo salar
U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Primary FDA market-name record identifying Salmo salar and the acceptable market name Salmon, Atlantic; it is an identity reference rather than a lot certificate · accessed 2026-09-18
Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme — Salmo salar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary FAO species fact sheet identifying Atlantic salmon as Salmo salar and describing its cultured-species context; dated biological background is not current lot evidence · accessed 2026-09-18
Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 on fishery and aquaculture products
European Union · Primary EU legal text defining applicable scientific-name, production-method, area, gear and defrosted-state consumer information; destination scope and current consolidated law remain controlling · accessed 2026-09-18
ISO 12877:2011 — Traceability of finfish products — Farmed finfish distribution chains
International Organization for Standardization · Primary standards register defining information to record through farmed-finfish chains; it does not certify an offered Atlantic salmon lot or govern wild-capture chains · accessed 2026-09-18
Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance — Fourth Edition
U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Primary regulator guidance for species- and process-specific seafood hazard analysis and controls; it is guidance rather than a lot test or universal destination approval · accessed 2026-09-18
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.