Latest reviewed evidence
FDA's Seafood List keeps Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), chum (O. keta), coho (O. kisutch), pink (O. gorbuscha) and sockeye (O. nerka) as distinct scientific identities with distinct acceptable market names. NOAA's Pacific Salmon and Steelhead program likewise lists those five salmon species separately and does not turn steelhead into a generic salmon synonym. ISO 12875:2011 specifies information to record through marine-captured finfish distribution chains. EU Regulation 1379/2013 requires applicable products to show commercial designation and scientific name, production method, catch or farming area, capture gear where relevant and defrosted state. FDA's fourth-edition seafood hazards guidance requires product- and process-specific hazard analysis; none of these sources is a lot certificate or live delivered quotation.
Principal Pacific salmon species listed separately by FDA
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Oncorhynchus salmon species: Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye · FDA Seafood List accessed 2026-09-18
Captured-finfish traceability standard edition
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ISO edition number · ISO 12875:2011, confirmed current in 2025
FDA seafood-hazards guidance edition
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edition number · FDA June 2022 edition
Pacific salmon begins with the exact Oncorhynchus species
FDA records separate acceptable market names for Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye salmon, and NOAA manages them as distinct species. Atlas resolves the trade name to the exact scientific species and keeps steelhead, Atlantic salmon and other salmonids separate. A broad Pacific salmon label cannot inherit a species-specific grade, origin, catch or market observation.
Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye market names stay explicit
King or spring may denote Chinook, silver or medium red may denote coho, keta may denote chum, humpback may denote pink, and red or blueback may denote sockeye under FDA's accepted-name records. Atlas preserves the declared name and scientific identity together rather than using colour, size or vernacular language alone to infer species.
Catch area, gear, vessel and landing records establish origin
For captured Pacific salmon, a country or processor address is not the full origin record. Atlas retains vessel, catch date, ocean or freshwater area, gear category, landing event, first buyer and custody links. ISO 12875 addresses records through marine-captured finfish chains, while EU rules require area and gear information for applicable consumer products. Repacking or export country does not silently replace the catch origin.
Run, stock and fishery claims need their own evidence
Pacific salmon of the same species may come from different runs, stocks and fisheries with different management status and commercial meaning. Atlas records a run, stock, hatchery, fishery or management-area claim only when the source, method, season and lot linkage are documented. It does not convert a regional reputation or a fishery-wide statement into proof for an offered shipment.
Whole fish, fillets, roe, canned and smoked forms are separate products
Whole, gutted, headed-and-gutted, sides, fillets, portions, mince, roe, canned and smoked products have different yields, processes, safety controls and specifications. Atlas keeps product form, size or weight band, skin, bones, trim, colour method where used, additives, glaze, package and net quantity attached to the exact lot.
Fresh, frozen, thawed and processed states retain cold-chain evidence
Temperature state affects handling, shelf life, labelling and comparability. Atlas records catch and chilling time, freezing route, product temperatures, storage, transport, thawing, refreezing controls and arrival condition. A product described as fresh does not erase previous freezing, and a stated temperature target is not proof that the lot remained within it.
Species and traceability evidence do not establish a delivered Pacific salmon price
Species identity, catch records, traceability standards and certification do not establish current availability, conformity, transaction value or delivered cost. A defensible estimate still needs permitted current observations for the exact Oncorhynchus species, fishery or farm, product form, state, grade and size, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, load and destination points, delivery window, cold chain, freight, duties and information vintage. Atlas withholds an estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.