Salmon (Pacific)

Pacific salmon is a trade family, not one interchangeable species. A comparable record identifies the exact Oncorhynchus species—such as Chinook, chum, coho, pink or sockeye—and preserves its accepted market name. It separates wild ocean capture, freshwater capture and any farmed production; records vessel, catch date, catch area, gear and landing or farm evidence; and distinguishes whole, headed-and-gutted, fillet, portion, mince, roe, canned, smoked and other processed forms. Fresh, chilled, frozen, thawed and previously frozen states remain explicit. Each lot retains run or stock information only when evidenced, harvest or catch date, process, size and weight band, trim, skin and bone status, colour method where relevant, glaze and net weight, food-safety evidence, temperature history, package, lot, custody, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage. A Pacific label, fishery reputation, ecolabel or standard reference does not by itself establish species, conformity, sustainability, availability or delivered price for an offered lot.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-18Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$28.4B
Producing countries tracked
4
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

FDA's Seafood List keeps Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), chum (O. keta), coho (O. kisutch), pink (O. gorbuscha) and sockeye (O. nerka) as distinct scientific identities with distinct acceptable market names. NOAA's Pacific Salmon and Steelhead program likewise lists those five salmon species separately and does not turn steelhead into a generic salmon synonym. ISO 12875:2011 specifies information to record through marine-captured finfish distribution chains. EU Regulation 1379/2013 requires applicable products to show commercial designation and scientific name, production method, catch or farming area, capture gear where relevant and defrosted state. FDA's fourth-edition seafood hazards guidance requires product- and process-specific hazard analysis; none of these sources is a lot certificate or live delivered quotation.

Principal Pacific salmon species listed separately by FDA
5
Oncorhynchus salmon species: Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye · FDA Seafood List accessed 2026-09-18
Captured-finfish traceability standard edition
1
ISO edition number · ISO 12875:2011, confirmed current in 2025
FDA seafood-hazards guidance edition
4
edition number · FDA June 2022 edition

Pacific salmon begins with the exact Oncorhynchus species

FDA records separate acceptable market names for Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye salmon, and NOAA manages them as distinct species. Atlas resolves the trade name to the exact scientific species and keeps steelhead, Atlantic salmon and other salmonids separate. A broad Pacific salmon label cannot inherit a species-specific grade, origin, catch or market observation.

Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye market names stay explicit

King or spring may denote Chinook, silver or medium red may denote coho, keta may denote chum, humpback may denote pink, and red or blueback may denote sockeye under FDA's accepted-name records. Atlas preserves the declared name and scientific identity together rather than using colour, size or vernacular language alone to infer species.

Catch area, gear, vessel and landing records establish origin

For captured Pacific salmon, a country or processor address is not the full origin record. Atlas retains vessel, catch date, ocean or freshwater area, gear category, landing event, first buyer and custody links. ISO 12875 addresses records through marine-captured finfish chains, while EU rules require area and gear information for applicable consumer products. Repacking or export country does not silently replace the catch origin.

Run, stock and fishery claims need their own evidence

Pacific salmon of the same species may come from different runs, stocks and fisheries with different management status and commercial meaning. Atlas records a run, stock, hatchery, fishery or management-area claim only when the source, method, season and lot linkage are documented. It does not convert a regional reputation or a fishery-wide statement into proof for an offered shipment.

Whole fish, fillets, roe, canned and smoked forms are separate products

Whole, gutted, headed-and-gutted, sides, fillets, portions, mince, roe, canned and smoked products have different yields, processes, safety controls and specifications. Atlas keeps product form, size or weight band, skin, bones, trim, colour method where used, additives, glaze, package and net quantity attached to the exact lot.

Fresh, frozen, thawed and processed states retain cold-chain evidence

Temperature state affects handling, shelf life, labelling and comparability. Atlas records catch and chilling time, freezing route, product temperatures, storage, transport, thawing, refreezing controls and arrival condition. A product described as fresh does not erase previous freezing, and a stated temperature target is not proof that the lot remained within it.

Species and traceability evidence do not establish a delivered Pacific salmon price

Species identity, catch records, traceability standards and certification do not establish current availability, conformity, transaction value or delivered cost. A defensible estimate still needs permitted current observations for the exact Oncorhynchus species, fishery or farm, product form, state, grade and size, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, load and destination points, delivery window, cold chain, freight, duties and information vintage. Atlas withholds an estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Is Pacific salmon one species?

No. Commercial Pacific salmon includes distinct Oncorhynchus species such as Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye. The exact scientific identity must remain attached to the lot.

Is steelhead the same as Pacific salmon?

No. NOAA groups Pacific salmon and steelhead in one management overview, but FDA identifies steelhead as Oncorhynchus mykiss with the market name Trout, Rainbow or Steelhead. Atlas keeps it separate from the five salmon species.

Does a country label establish where Pacific salmon was caught?

No. Captured-fish origin needs the relevant catch area, vessel, date, gear and landing evidence. Processing or export country is a separate field.

Does an ecolabel prove species, grade or price?

No. Certification has its own scope, validity and chain of custody. It does not replace exact species, product, quality, safety, availability or delivered-cost evidence.

Which fields make Pacific salmon offers comparable?

Exact Oncorhynchus species and accepted market name, production method, vessel and catch or farm evidence, area and gear, catch date, run or stock only when evidenced, product form, fresh or frozen state, size and weight band, trim, skin and bone status, glaze and net weight, safety evidence, cold chain, package, lot and custody, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

The Seafood List — Oncorhynchus species search
U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Primary FDA market-name records separating Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye scientific identities and accepted names; the list is an identity guide rather than a lot certificate · accessed 2026-09-18
Pacific Salmon and Steelhead
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries · Primary U.S. fisheries overview listing Chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye as separate Pacific salmon species and steelhead separately; management context is not lot evidence · accessed 2026-09-18
ISO 12875:2011 — Traceability of finfish products — Captured finfish distribution chains
International Organization for Standardization · Primary standards register defining information to record through marine-captured finfish chains, confirmed current in 2025; it does not certify an offered Pacific salmon lot · accessed 2026-09-18
Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 on fishery and aquaculture products
European Union · Primary EU legal text defining applicable scientific-name, production-method, area, gear and defrosted-state consumer information; destination scope and current consolidated law remain controlling · accessed 2026-09-18
Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance — Fourth Edition
U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Primary regulator guidance for species- and process-specific seafood hazard analysis and controls, including Oncorhynchus species; it is guidance rather than a lot test · accessed 2026-09-18
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.