Sugar (Raw)

Raw cane sugar is partially purified crystallized sucrose that retains a film of cane molasses; it is not refined white sugar, plantation or mill white sugar, or a generic sweetener. A comparable lot needs product and process identity, polarization, colour or ICUMSA basis, moisture and other agreed limits, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, port or destination and delivery window.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-13Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$95B
Producing countries tracked
7
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

This release uses the current ICE Sugar No. 11 rules and the Codex Standard for Sugars. Contract size and polarization describe the exchange reference, while Codex defines raw cane sugar and a sulphur-dioxide limit. These specification facts are not a live futures settlement or physical quote.

Sugar No. 11 contract size
112000
pounds · current ICE Sugar No. 11 specification
Sugar No. 11 polarization basis
96
degrees average polarization · current ICE Sugar No. 11 rules
Codex raw cane sugar sulphur dioxide maximum
20
milligrams per kilogram · Codex CXS 212-1999, 2022 edition

Raw cane, mill white and refined white sugar are separate products

Codex defines raw cane sugar as partially purified sucrose crystallized from partially purified cane juice, with the crystals covered by a film of cane molasses. Plantation or mill white sugar and refined white sugar have different processing and quality definitions. Atlas keeps these identities separate so a raw bulk cargo is not compared with a refined or direct-consumption product merely because both are called sugar.

Polarization alone does not define a physical lot

ICE Sugar No. 11 calls for sound raw centrifugal cane sugar based on 96 degrees average polarization, delivered in bulk from permitted origins under its rulebook. A physical contract can additionally specify exact polarization, colour or ICUMSA method, moisture, ash, reducing sugars, sulphur dioxide, grain size, crop year, origin, food-safety and phytosanitary requirements, sampling and inspection. Codex sets a maximum sulphur-dioxide level of 20 mg/kg for raw cane sugar.

The exchange contract is a reference, not every raw-sugar cargo

One Sugar No. 11 contract represents 112,000 pounds under the exchange's quality, origin, delivery and settlement rules. That framework can anchor comparison, but a screen value does not include a different cargo's basis, exact quality, port, freight, insurance, financing, handling, destination or delivery timing. Atlas labels the futures layer separately from physical offers and delivered-cost estimates.

A physical price requires current lot and route evidence

A defensible raw-sugar price needs the exact product and quality specification, origin and load port, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination where relevant, shipment or delivery window, inspection evidence, market timestamp, basis and logistics. If those current observations or usage rights are absent, Atlas withholds the physical estimate rather than presenting the futures reference or a dated generic range as the live physical price.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are raw cane sugar and refined white sugar interchangeable?

No. They differ in purification, molasses film, quality characteristics, intended use and commercial specification; the product form must remain explicit.

What quality basis does ICE Sugar No. 11 use?

The current rulebook specifies sound raw centrifugal cane sugar based on 96 degrees average polarization and delivered in bulk under the exchange's origin and delivery rules.

How large is one Sugar No. 11 contract?

The current ICE specification states 112,000 pounds per contract.

Is the Sugar No. 11 screen value a delivered raw-sugar price?

No. It is a reference-market contract. A physical delivered value additionally needs exact product and quality, origin and port, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, logistics, delivery timing and current evidence.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Sugar No. 11 Rules — Chapter 11
ICE Futures U.S. · Primary exchange rulebook · accessed 2026-09-13
Sugar No. 11 Futures — product and contract specifications
Intercontinental Exchange · Primary exchange product source · accessed 2026-09-13
Standard for Sugars — CXS 212-1999, 2022 edition
FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius · Primary international food standard · accessed 2026-09-13
Codex Committee on Sugars — related standards
FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius · Primary standards index · accessed 2026-09-13
Grading systems
View →
National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
View →
Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
View →
Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
View →
Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.