Avocado

Avocado lots are defined by variety, maturity and condition—not by the fruit name alone. Hass and green-skin varieties differ in color behavior, size profile, harvest calendar and buyer use, while fresh fruit and processed pulp or oil are separate products. Comparable offers require variety, grade basis, size or count, maturity, defects, origin, treatment, pack, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-04Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Global production
8M MT
2023/24
Market value
$20B
Producing countries tracked
11
Grading systems
2
Active supply risks
5
Trade corridors
5
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are full-year 2024 fresh-avocado trade measures from the FAO Major Tropical Fruits Market Review 2024. They are dated trade flows, not production or a current physical price. USDA Florida avocado grades and U.S. import rules provide specific grade and maturity definitions; their applicability must be stated rather than assumed for every destination.

Global fresh avocado exports
2.9
million metric tons · calendar year 2024
Peru fresh avocado exports
570000
metric tons · calendar year 2024
Kenya fresh avocado exports
130000
metric tons · calendar year 2024
United States fresh avocado imports
1.2
million metric tons · calendar year 2024

Variety, maturity and product form come first

Hass and green-skin avocados have different varietal characteristics and ripening signals. Fresh whole fruit, frozen or aseptic pulp, guacamole preparations and avocado oil are also separate commercial products. Atlas keeps variety, maturity basis, fresh or processed form and intended use explicit before comparing evidence.

Grade, size and import eligibility travel with the lot

USDA AMS Florida avocado standards define U.S. No. 1, Combination, No. 2 and No. 3 grades using maturity, varietal similarity, form, cleanliness and defect tolerances. Covered U.S. imports must meet stated grade and maturity requirements and inspection rules, while APHIS plant-health eligibility depends on origin and pathway. A defensible lot preserves its actual grade authority, size or count, dry-matter or maturity evidence where used, defects, treatment, phytosanitary status, pack and cold-chain condition.

Trade flows and unit values are dated reference evidence

FAO reported around 2.9 million metric tons of global fresh-avocado exports in 2024. Peru supplied about 570,000 metric tons and Kenya 130,000, while U.S. imports were approximately 1.2 million metric tons. These measures establish trade scale and origin context; they do not determine a delivered avocado price without the exact variety, grade, size, pack, origin, destination, Incoterm, delivery window and current physical evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are Hass and green-skin avocados interchangeable?

No. Variety affects skin color, maturity behavior, size profile, seasonality and buyer preference. The exact variety or commercial type must remain attached to the lot.

What does the 2.9 million metric ton figure represent?

It is FAO's estimate of global fresh-avocado exports in calendar year 2024. It is a dated trade-flow measure, not total production or a current price.

Do U.S. avocado import rules apply to every global trade?

No. USDA grade, maturity, inspection and plant-health requirements apply to covered U.S. imports. Other destinations have their own requirements, which must be checked for the actual origin and pathway.

Which fields make physical avocado offers comparable?

Variety, fresh or processed form, grade authority, size or count, maturity basis, defect and condition tolerances, treatment and plant-health evidence, packaging, cold-chain and ripening terms, origin, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Major Tropical Fruits Market Review 2024
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary intergovernmental full-year trade review · accessed 2026-09-04
Major Tropical Fruits — Markets and Trade
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary intergovernmental publication index · accessed 2026-09-04
Florida Avocado Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government grade standard · accessed 2026-09-04
Importing Avocados
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government import guidance · accessed 2026-09-04
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.