Carp

Carp is not one interchangeable product. Common carp is Cyprinus carpio, while grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp and other cyprinids retain separate species identities. A comparable lot needs scientific and commercial name, farmed or caught origin, production area and establishment, live, whole fresh, headed, gutted, fillet, chilled, frozen, smoked, salted or prepared form, size and count, net and drained weight, harvest and processing dates, temperature history, contaminant and microbiological release evidence, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-16Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$117M
Producing countries tracked
6
Grading systems
2
Active supply risks
5
Trade corridors
5
Latest reviewed evidence

FAO identifies common carp as Cyprinus carpio and keeps it distinct from other carp species. EU Regulation 1379/2013 requires five information groups for covered fishery and aquaculture products, including commercial and scientific name, production method and production area. EU Regulation 853/2004 requires frozen fishery products to remain at no more than -18 degrees Celsius, with transport fluctuations upward of no more than 3 degrees Celsius. EU Regulation 2023/915 sets a 0.30 milligram-per-kilogram wet-weight mercury maximum for muscle meat of carp species in the Cyprinidae family. These are identity, labelling, cold-chain and destination-specific safety references, not results for an untested lot, current supply or price.

EU covered fishery-product mandatory information groups
5
label information groups · Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013, Article 35
EU frozen fishery-product storage ceiling
-18
degrees Celsius, maximum in all parts of the product · Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, consolidated 2026 text
EU frozen-fish transport upward-fluctuation allowance
3
degrees Celsius, short fluctuation maximum · Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, consolidated 2026 text
EU mercury maximum for carp muscle meat
0.3
milligrams per kilogram wet weight, maximum · Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915
Codex deep-frozen fish transport target
-18
degrees Celsius · Codex CXC 52-2003, fish and fishery products code
Codex severe frozen-storage fluctuation threshold
3
degrees Celsius · Codex CXC 52-2003, fish and fishery products code

Common carp and other carp species remain separate identities

FAO identifies common carp as Cyprinus carpio in the Cyprinidae family. Grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp and other fish marketed with carp in the name are not automatic substitutes. Atlas retains scientific name, commercial name, strain where relevant and farm or catch evidence, rather than inferring species from a generic carp label, country, colour or body form.

Live, fresh, chilled, frozen and processed carp are separate products

A live aquaculture lot, whole fresh fish, headed or gutted carcass, fillet, chilled or frozen product, smoked or salted fish and a prepared product carry different yields, temperature controls, shelf lives, contaminants, microbiological hazards, packaging and destination requirements. EU consumer-information rules also distinguish farmed, freshwater-caught and other production methods and require the relevant production area. Evidence from one form or origin cannot certify another.

Cold-chain and contaminant values retain destination and lot context

EU hygiene law keeps fresh fishery products near the temperature of melting ice and frozen products at no more than -18 degrees Celsius, with only short upward transport fluctuations of no more than 3 degrees Celsius. EU contaminants law assigns carp in the Cyprinidae family a 0.30 milligram-per-kilogram wet-weight mercury maximum for muscle meat. Those values do not prove any shipment passes: Atlas retains representative sampling, edible portion, laboratory, method, result, test date, time-temperature record and destination rule with the lot.

A species record does not establish a delivered carp price

Species identity, label fields, cold-chain rules and contaminant limits cannot establish live-versus-processed yield, size premium, farm or catch conditions, harvest timing, mortality risk, glazing, net weight, package value or route cost. A delivered estimate still needs current permitted observations for the exact species and product form, tested lot, size, quantity, origin, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, cold chain, freight and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Does a generic carp offer prove the fish is common carp?

No. Common carp is Cyprinus carpio. A generic carp label may cover other cyprinid species, so the scientific and commercial names and traceability record must be explicit.

Are farmed and freshwater-caught carp interchangeable?

No. Production method and area affect traceability, controls and product claims. EU rules require the covered production method and area to be declared, and the lot evidence must match the actual origin.

Does the EU 0.30 milligram-per-kilogram mercury maximum prove a carp lot passes?

No. It is a destination-specific maximum for carp muscle meat on a wet-weight basis. A lot still needs representative sampling, defined edible portion, a named laboratory and method, actual result, date and traceability.

Which fields make carp offers comparable?

Scientific and commercial name, strain where relevant, farmed or caught origin, production area and establishment, live, whole, gutted, fillet, chilled, frozen or processed form, size and count, net and drained weight, glazing, harvest and processing dates, temperature history, contaminant and microbiological evidence, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Cultured Aquatic Species Fact Sheet — Cyprinus carpio
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Primary FAO species record identifying common carp as Cyprinus carpio in the Cyprinidae family and describing its aquaculture identity; historical production illustrations are not current lot or price evidence · accessed 2026-09-16
Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 — Consumer Information for Fishery and Aquaculture Products
European Union · Primary EU law requiring covered products to disclose commercial and scientific name, production method, production area and other product information; scope and destination applicability must be checked · accessed 2026-09-16
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 — Fishery Product Storage and Transport
European Union · Primary consolidated EU hygiene law for fresh, frozen and live fishery-product storage and transport temperatures; not a lot temperature record · accessed 2026-09-16
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 — Mercury Maximum for Carp Muscle Meat
European Union · Primary EU contaminants law setting the wet-weight mercury maximum for muscle meat of carp species in the Cyprinidae family; not a lot test result or global standard · accessed 2026-09-16
CXC 52-2003 — Code of Practice for Fish and Fishery Products
Codex Alimentarius Commission, FAO/WHO · Primary international code of practice for fish-product handling, frozen storage, transport, traceability and temperature control; guidance does not certify a lot · accessed 2026-09-16
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.