Cloves producers

Country-level production data for cloves.

RankCountryProduction (MT)Share %Notes
2Madagascar35,00015Key Indian Ocean exporter with export‑oriented production; together with Indonesia and Tanzania it accounts for most globally traded volume.[1][3]
2Madagascar24,76213.5
3Tanzania15,0007Significant clove producer in East Africa, particularly Zanzibar, exporting the bulk of its crop into South Asian and Middle Eastern markets.[1]
3Tanzania8,5824.7
4Sri Lanka7,0003Smaller but quality‑focused origin supplying high‑oil‑content cloves and re‑exports via regional trading hubs.[3][6]
4Comoros7,6344.1
5Comoros4,0002Small Indian Ocean origin exporting most production, often blended with other African cloves for bulk shipments.
5Sri Lanka5,8993.2

Major importers

  • Indonesia Largest global producer (about two‑thirds of output), with most crop consumed domestically by the kretek cigarette industry and surplus exported via ports such as Surabaya and Belawan.[1][5]
  • Indonesia