Pomegranate

Pomegranate is not one interchangeable fresh-fruit grade. The current UNECE standard applies to commercial varieties of Punica granatum supplied fresh and separates variety, quality class, optional diameter, weight or count sizing, origin and package marking. Atlas keeps whole fresh fruit separate from arils, juice, purée, concentrate and industrial-processing fruit, and retains maturity, defects, treatment, package, lot, quantity and delivery terms before comparing offers.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-18Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$1.4B
Producing countries tracked
4
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

UNECE FFV-64 defines Extra, Class I and Class II quality and optional sizing for fresh pomegranates. Its diameter codes run from A at 81 millimetres or more to E at 40–50 millimetres, while weight codes run from A at 501 grams or more to E at 200 grams or less. The standard allows a 5 percent Extra-Class quality tolerance, 10 percent for Class I and Class II, and 10 percent size tolerance when fruit is sized. Codex CXS 247 separately gives minimum Brix 12 for reconstituted Punica granatum juice or purée and 25 percent minimum juice or purée content for nectar. These are classification and processed-product references, not results for an offered lot or a current price.

UNECE pomegranate size-A diameter threshold
81
millimetres maximum equatorial diameter, minimum · UNECE FFV-64, 2023 edition
UNECE pomegranate size-E diameter lower bound
40
millimetres maximum equatorial diameter; size E runs from 40 to 50 · UNECE FFV-64, 2023 edition
UNECE pomegranate size-A weight threshold
501
grams per fruit, minimum · UNECE FFV-64, 2023 edition
UNECE Extra-Class quality tolerance
5
percent by number or weight, total · UNECE FFV-64, 2023 edition
UNECE Class-I quality tolerance
10
percent by number or weight, total · UNECE FFV-64, 2023 edition
UNECE all-class size tolerance
10
percent by number or weight when sized · UNECE FFV-64, 2023 edition
Codex reconstituted pomegranate juice minimum Brix
12
degrees Brix, minimum · Codex CXS 247-2005, 2024 amended edition
Codex pomegranate nectar minimum juice or purée content
25
percent by volume, minimum · Codex CXS 247-2005, 2024 amended edition

Punica granatum identity and variety come before a pomegranate grade

Kew accepts Punica granatum L. in Lythraceae, while UNECE FFV-64 applies to commercial varieties of that species. Variety affects skin and aril colour, size, acidity, sweetness, seed hardness and market use, so Atlas retains accepted species evidence, named variety or cultivar, production origin and lot identity rather than treating every fruit sold as pomegranate as equivalent.

Whole fresh fruit and processed pomegranate are separate products

UNECE FFV-64 covers pomegranates supplied fresh after preparation and packaging and excludes fruit for industrial processing. Codex CXS 247 applies separately to fruit juice, purée and nectar. Whole fruit, fresh arils, single-strength juice, purée, concentrate and nectar therefore keep separate product identities, mass or volume bases, processing records, package forms, shelf-life evidence and inspection results.

Maturity, class, defects and optional size require lot inspection

UNECE requires fresh pomegranates to be intact, sound, clean, sufficiently developed and mature, practically free from pests and pest damage, and free of abnormal external moisture and foreign smell or taste. Extra, Class I and Class II each have distinct defect allowances and tolerances. Atlas retains representative sample, inspection date, class, maturity basis, each defect result, decay result, size method and actual distribution with the lot.

Diameter, weight and count labels keep their stated basis

UNECE permits sizing by maximum equatorial diameter, individual-fruit weight or count. The diameter guide uses A through E from at least 81 millimetres down to 40–50 millimetres, while the weight guide uses A through E from at least 501 grams down to 200 grams or less. Count sizing must remain consistent with diameter or weight. Atlas records the named method, code, range, package count and measured distribution rather than translating an unlabeled size claim.

A class or juice threshold does not establish a delivered pomegranate price

A UNECE class, size code or Codex Brix threshold does not establish an offered lot's identity, actual maturity, defects, availability, transaction value or delivered cost. A physical comparison still needs permitted current observations for the exact fresh or processed form, variety, class and measured size, quality and treatment results, origin, crop and packing dates, package, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, cold-chain and route costs, and information vintage. Atlas withholds a physical estimate when those observations or usage rights are missing.

Questions procurement teams ask

Does a pomegranate variety name establish its class?

No. Variety identifies the commercial type; Extra, Class I or Class II requires inspection of the actual lot against the applicable UNECE quality and defect provisions.

Does UNECE require every fresh pomegranate lot to use size codes?

No. When fruit is sized, the method may be maximum diameter, individual weight or count and the package marking must state the applicable basis. Atlas retains the method and measured distribution.

Is UNECE size A the same for diameter and weight?

No. Diameter size A means at least 81 millimetres at the maximum equatorial section, while weight size A means at least 501 grams per fruit. The basis must always travel with the code.

Does Codex minimum Brix 12 grade whole fresh pomegranates?

No. It is the minimum for reconstituted Punica granatum juice or purée under CXS 247. Fresh-fruit maturity, class, size and defects require separate lot evidence.

Which fields make pomegranate offers comparable?

Accepted species, variety or cultivar, whole fruit, arils or processed form, maturity, class and defect results, diameter, weight or count basis, treatment and residue evidence, origin, crop and packing dates, package and lot, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window, cold-chain and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

UNECE Standard FFV-64 concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of pomegranates
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe · Primary 2023 UNECE standard defining fresh-pomegranate scope, minimum requirements, classes, tolerances, optional sizing, presentation and marking; it excludes industrial-processing fruit and does not certify a lot · accessed 2026-09-18
International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables — Pomegranate
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development · Primary OECD explanatory brochure interpreting the international pomegranate standard with quality photographs and inspection guidance; it supports interpretation but does not certify an offered lot · accessed 2026-09-18
CXS 247-2005 — General Standard for Fruit Juices and Nectars
Codex Alimentarius Commission, FAO/WHO · Primary Codex standard giving minimum Brix and nectar-content references for specified Punica granatum juice products; processed-product thresholds are not fresh-fruit grade or lot results · accessed 2026-09-18
Punica granatum L. — Plants of the World Online
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · Primary botanical authority accepting Punica granatum in Lythraceae; species acceptance does not establish variety, origin, maturity, class or lot identity · accessed 2026-09-18
Grading systems
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Supply risks
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