Pumpkin

Pumpkin trade begins with botanical type or cultivar, intended use, maturity, product form and grade—not a generic pumpkin label. Fresh edible pumpkins, ornamental pumpkins, carving types, pie and processing varieties, canned puree, frozen product and seed are not automatically comparable. Comparable fresh offers require declared variety or type, intended use, grade and inspection basis, maturity and curing state, color, shape, diameter or count size, stem condition, scars, soft or dry rot, freezing, dirt, disease, insects and other defect tolerances, crop or pack date, treatment, package and net weight, origin, phytosanitary or seed certification where relevant, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and information vintage.

Editorial evidence reviewedReviewed 2026-09-09Release 2026-09-19-batch-230
Market value
$8.5B
Producing countries tracked
9
Grading systems
1
Active supply risks
3
Trade corridors
3
Latest reviewed evidence

The figures below are USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service estimates for the 2025 United States pumpkin crop, published in February 2026. They combine fresh-market and processing channels and are dated national crop measures—not global production, ornamental-only supply, canned-puree output, a current physical offer or a live delivered price.

United States pumpkin planted area
71700
acres · crop year 2025
United States pumpkin harvested area
68100
acres · crop year 2025
United States pumpkin production
14.7
million cwt · crop year 2025
United States pumpkin utilized production
14.5
million cwt · crop year 2025
United States pumpkin crop value
259
million USD · crop year 2025

Fresh edible, ornamental, processing, canned and seed pumpkins are separate products

Fresh edible pumpkins are sold by cultivar, maturity, size, condition and culinary use; carving and ornamental pumpkins may prioritize shape, color and stem appearance. Processing varieties move into puree or other manufactured forms with different composition, consistency, finish, pack and preservation requirements. Planting seed adds varietal-purity, germination and phytosanitary evidence. Atlas retains cultivar, intended use and product stage before comparing crop, grade, price or trade evidence.

Variety, maturity, size, grade and condition travel with the lot

The cited USDA fall and winter squash and pumpkin standard separates U.S. No. 1 and U.S. No. 2. U.S. No. 1 requires similar varietal characteristics, well-matured product that is not broken or cracked, freedom from soft rot or wet breakdown, and limits on scars, dry rot, freezing, dirt, disease, insects and mechanical damage. Canned pumpkin uses separate color, consistency, finish, defect and flavor criteria. A comparable physical record therefore keeps variety, intended use, exact grade, inspection point, size basis, tolerances, pack and condition attached.

Crop totals do not determine a delivered pumpkin price

USDA NASS estimated 14.7 million hundredweight of United States pumpkin production from 68,100 harvested acres in 2025, with 14.5 million hundredweight utilized and a crop value of $259 million. The release identifies 9.63 million hundredweight for fresh market and 241,644 tons for processing. Those dated aggregates span cultivars, edible and ornamental uses, sizes, grades, regions and sale channels. A delivered price still requires a defined lot, origin, destination, Incoterm, delivery window and current permitted physical evidence.

Questions procurement teams ask

Are edible and ornamental pumpkins interchangeable?

No. Culinary, carving and ornamental pumpkins may use different cultivars, maturity, flesh, shape, color, stem and defect expectations. The intended use and variety must remain explicit.

Are fresh pumpkins and canned pumpkin the same trade product?

No. Canned pumpkin is a heat-processed pulp product evaluated for color, consistency, finish, defects, flavor and container requirements. Fresh pumpkins are traded by cultivar, maturity, size and condition.

What does the 14.7 million hundredweight figure represent?

It is USDA NASS's estimate of total United States pumpkin production for crop year 2025, combining fresh-market and processing channels. It is not global production or a current physical price.

Which fields make physical pumpkin offers comparable?

Botanical type or cultivar, edible, ornamental, carving, processing or seed use, product form, grade and inspection basis, maturity and cure, color, shape, diameter or count size, stem condition, defect tolerances, crop or pack date, treatment, package and net weight, origin, phytosanitary or seed certification where relevant, quantity, currency, Incoterm, destination, delivery window and evidence date.

Sources and provenance

Figures retain their source, period and review date. Corroboration is not promoted to primary evidence.

Vegetables 2025 Summary
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service · Primary government annual pumpkin area, production, utilization and value estimate · accessed 2026-09-09
Fall and Winter Type Squash and Pumpkin Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government fresh pumpkin maturity, grade, condition and defect standard · accessed 2026-09-09
Canned Pumpkin and Canned Squash Grades and Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · Primary government canned-pumpkin color, consistency, finish, defect and flavor standard · accessed 2026-09-09
Grading systems
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National and regional grading frameworks defining tradeable quality.
Producers
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Country-level production, share of global output, exporter/importer status.
Supply risks
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Active and seasonal supply-side risks — weather, disease, geopolitical, regulatory.
Documentation
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Required export and import documents per origin-destination corridor.